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CIRCLE 386 ON READER CARD 


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CIRCLE 117 ON READER CARD 


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26 


36> 


FROM THE LAB 


X Windows 

On The World 

By Marty Levine 
Quarterdeck Office Systems’ 
DESQview/X: At Last You 
Can Integrate HP-UX 
Workstations And Servers 
With Your DOS PCs ....54 


What A TRIP! 

By Michele Petrovsky 
Paralog’s Far-Out Text- 
Based Database Delivers 
Mind-Blowing Performance 


Professional 


iN oT EN 2S 


O08 R 1202 VoOL.6,°°NO.1.0 


Decision ’92: Distributed OLTP 

By Gordon McLachlan 

Old-guard proprietary OLTP solutions just don’t understand today’s decentralized 
enterprise, but can you really trust UNIX with your mission-critical transaction 


processing? 


Financial Moves 
By Lynn Haber 


While keeping tabs on client-server computing, financial software vendors take open 
systems and ease of use into account. Smart shoppers will look for adherence to 


standards and an open systems approach that meets their application needs. 


Living On The Fault Line 
By Bill Sharp 
When downtime causes untimely and costly interruptions in your business environ- 


ment, it’s time to invest in a fault-tolerant system. Do you have a millisecond to waste? 


COLUMNS 


Apollo: The Numbers Advantage 

By Fred Mallet 

Integrate Series 700s And Domain/OS Machines 
To Increase Network Performance .............. 68 


And Another Thing: 

To NT, Or Not NT? 

By Gordon McLachlan 

HP Has Yet To Respond To Microsoft’s 
Windows IWF Chillenge 05. iis somessaanes 96 
PC Tips: Agent Task Master 

By Miles B. Kehoe 


Write Full-Fledged Applications Using Enhanced ne 
DEFaR i Meas 


ATES OPINGW Wave 4.0) .on.1.<88sccsencctoonnpocadecos he, 
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By Tim Cahoon Industry Watch/Europe ..............csscseeseees 10 
Linking Desktop Solutions With The HP 3000 OWS TE GING wccccssshcesiscelacsccacavacnacnetncenss iZ 
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Objectively Speaking: Advertiser Information ...................ccccccee 80 
The Polygot Programmer 
By Richard Richte New Products di ccicincnsestcacide Gapinccciianiselocs 82 
Fluency In Multiple Languages And Meth- PLORUCE SHOWCASE c..scscacsicssssssiscssvsseseveesess 92 
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Cover Illustration by Jerry Russell Blank RGVerCiser WGK sercedsiatessiessiiaststescnscscssecies 95 


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This advertisement refers to various companies and products by their trade names. In most, if not all cases, these designations are 
claimed as trademarks or registered trademarks by'their respective companies. 


CIRCLE 178 ON READER CARD 


UNIX is a registered trademark of AT&T in the U.S.A. and in other countries. 
MS-DOS is a trademark of Microsoft. 
Macintosh is a trademark of Apple Computer Inc. 


X Window System is a trademark of MIT. 


Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp. 


NewWave is a trademark of Hewlett-Packard Co. 


See 


MANAGING EDITOR Don Marks 
ASSOCIATE EDITOR § Andrea J. Zavod 

SENIOR TECHNICAL EDITOR David B. Miller 
TECHNICAL EDITOR Bill Sharp 

CONTRIBUTING EDITOR Gordon McLachlan 
APOLLO EDITOR = Fred Mallett 

FIELD SERVICE EDITOR Ron Levine 

HP 3000 EDITOR § John P. Burke 

INTERNATIONAL EDITOR = Marsha Johnston 
NETWORKING EDITOR Tim Cahoon 

PC/UNIX EDITOR Miles B. Kehoe 

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING EDITOR Richard Richle 
EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Stephen G. McDowell 
CONTRIBUTORS = Lynn Haber 


DP LABORATORY 
AND TESTING CENTER 


MANAGER David B. Miller 

TECHNICAL EDITORS Marty Levine, Charlie Simpson 
ASSISTANT LAB MANAGER = Anne Schrauger 

REVIEW EDITORS John P. Burke, Tony Fiorito, 
Miles B. Kehoe, Michele Petrovsky, Barry Sobel 


DESIGN & PRODUCTION 


ART DIRECTOR = Al Feuerstein 

DESIGN/PRODUCTION MANAGER Jean Lait 
ADVERTISING TRAFFIC MANAGER = Lori Goodson 
ADVERTISING TRAFFIC ASSISTANT ‘Teri Campbell 

ART DIRECTOR, PROMOTIONS/BOOKS Tim Kraft 
GRAPHIC DESIGNERS = Mike Cousart, Thomas Owen, 
Marianne Pilla, Sue Ann Rainey 


CIRCULATION 


FULFILLMENT MANAGER = Marjorie Pitrone 
CIRCULATION AUDIT MANAGER = Rebecca Schaeffer 
DATABASE MANAGER Phyllis Chandler 


MARKETING 


SENIOR PROMOTION WRITER James Jordan 
TRADE SHOW MANAGER Peg Schmidt 


ASSOCIATE PUBLISHER = Leslie Ringe 


CARDINAL BUSINESS MEDIA, INC. 


PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER: 
Robert N. Boucher 

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER. Thomas C. Breslin 
DIRECTOR OF SALES Jeffrey Berman 

EXECUTIVE EDITOR Linda DiBiasio 
CORPORATE DIRECTOR /MARKETING Mary Wardlaw 
EXECUTIVE DESIGN DIRECTOR Leslie A. Caruso 
CIRCULATION DIRECTOR Carrie Eisenhandler 
MIS DIRECTOR Bonnie Auclair 

HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGER Mary Steigerwalt 
EXECUTIVE CONSULTANT Carl B. Marbach 


For more information on how to contact your sales repre- 
sentative, see page 87. For subscription information and address 
changes, call (215) 957-4269. Editorial, advertising sales and 
executive offices at 101 Witmer Rd., Horsham, PA 19044 @ 
(215) 957-1500 Corporate FAX (215) 957-1050. To reach 
staff listed on masthead via UUNET, send MAIL to: LAST 
NAME@proeast.propress.com 


HP PROFESSIONAL ISSN 0986145X is published monthly by 
Cardinal Business Media Inc., 101 Witmer Rd., Horsham, PA 
19044. Subscriptions are complimentary for qualified U.S. and 
Canadian sites. Single copy price, including postage $4. One year 
subscription rate: $30 U.S. and Canada; $60 foreign. All orders must 
be prepaid. For reprints, contact Reprint Management Services, 505 
E. Airport Rd., Lancaster, PA 17601; (717) 560-2001, Fax (717) 
560-2023. Second Class postage paid at Horsham, PA 19044, and 
additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send all correspon- 
dence and address changes to HP PROFESSIONAL, P.O. 616, 
101 Witmer Rd., Horsham, PA 19044. COPYRIGHT © 1992 by 
Cardinal Business Media , Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this 
publication may be reproduced in any form without written per- 
mission from the publisher. All submitted manuscripts, photographs 
and/or artwork are sent to Cardinal Business Media, Inc. at the sole 
risk of the sender. Neither Cardinal Business Media, Inc nor HP 
PROFESSIONAL magazine is responsible for any loss or damage. 
HP PROFESSIONAL is an independent journal not affiliated with 
Hewlett-Packard Company. HP and Hewlett-Packard are regis- 
tered trademarks and HP PROFESSIONAL is a trademark of 


Hewlett-Packard Company. 
WBPA 


Image: Earth’s atmosphere on Oct. 1, 
1987, correlating temperature (bluish haze) 
with wind velocity, direction and horizontal 


speed (colored arrows) at 1000-100 mb. 
Data courtesy of NASA/GSFC-NSSDC. 


Your workstation will think it’s dreaming. 


Put the visualization environment of the 
IBM visualization supercomputer on your 


SGI, Sun, HP or IBM RISC System/6000 


workstation. 


IBM Visualization Data Explorer delivers 
all the problem-solving functionality of IBM’s 
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What distinguishes Data Explorer from 
other visualization packages is that it lets you 
focus on visualization — without getting 
bogged down in technology. It allows you to 
freely combine visual techniques within the 
same image. 


IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. 

RISC System/6000 is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. 

Sun is a registered trademark of Sun Microsystems Inc. HP is a registered trademark of Hewlett-Packard Company. 
© 1992 IBM Corporation 


Data from various sources, such as simula- 
tions and observations, can be quickly viewed 
together. And with Data Explorer’s ability to 
directly handle time-series, producing exciting 
animations doesn’t have to be a nightmare. 

Data Explorer also has a powerful, extensi- 
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Whether you're a visualization novice 
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IBM Visualization Data Explorer. Call 
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T. J. Watson Research Center, P.O. Box 704, 
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If you think upgrading your HP3000 
waste of energy, thinkagain. > 


TM & ©1992 United Artists Pictures 


Owens-Corning Fiberglas 

has played a big role in saving 
precious energy resources. And 
it’s made a lot of people more 
comfortable in the bargain. 

So it seems only fair that 
Hewlett-Packard should help 
Owens-Corning’s Insulation 
Division save some precious 
resources of their own. 
Namely money. 

A simple upgrade of their seven 
classic HP 3000s to six Series 
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in the pink. With a 30% annual 
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At a time when everyone is 
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You'll see your HP 3000 Wieae 
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And to stay with. “4 


Think again. 
Q HEWLETT 


PACKARD 


©1992 Hewlett-Packard Company NSG9207 


HP Weathers Industry Change And Drives Hard Into Midrange Markets 


The Eye Of The Storm 


Most attendees expected this year’s 
INTEREX HP Users Conference to be 
a steamy one—given New Orleans’ 
reputation for muggy August heat, the 
bayou city was hardly an optimal 
choice for a summer conference—but 
no one was quite prepared to sweat out 
a hurricane. 


In fact, if that ominous wind hadn’t 
kicked up, this year’s conference might 


By Don Marks 


. have been as placid as last year’s love 
@ @ 


fest by the San Diego bay. 

For HP 3000 users, certainly, there was no shortage of posi- 
tive vibrations. HP selected the newest HP 3000 system, the 
high-end Model 987, as the first vehicle for the latest incarna- 
tion of PA-RISC—the superscalar, 96Mhz 7100 chip. And, just 
when I thought it was safe to start whining again about the 
demise of MPE, HP delivered both a read/write SQL interface 
for TurboIMAGE and NetWare for MPE/ix. 

More important than these technical Eurekas, however, 
was a notable marketing breakthrough on the part of HP’s 
normally-reticent Commercial Systems Division. Glenn Osaka, 
marketing manager for the HP 3000, came to New Orleans 
prepared to declare war. His target: IBM’s $16 billion-a-year AS/ 
400 business. 

The plan, Osaka says, is to position the HP 3000 as a com- 
plete, turnkey alternative to Big Blue’s midrange offering. HP 
promises to do all the handholding IBM routinely does for its 
cautious, job-conscious installed base — for about one-third the 
price. Says Osaka: “If we can siphon off 10 percent of that mar- 
ket per year, that’s over three billion dollars. We'll be satisfied.” 

On the UNIX multiuser front, the big news in New Or- 
leans was on the exhibit floor. Computer Associates, Legent, 
Lawson, Uniface and Ross HP, to name a few, all swept in from 
other platforms to offer a host (or, pardon me, a server) of com- 
mercial applications for the open systems crowd. 

HP’s mid-September delivery of 7100-based UNIX servers 
(we received the news at press time) only verified what has long 
been suspected in these pages: HP-UX actually is hotter than 
August in New Orleans. 

The new high-end HP 9000 887 and 897 offer industry lead- 
ing single-processor performance. The 897 delivers client-server 
mode transaction processing at an incredible 184/tps for an 


equally unbelievable $10,737 per tps. Prices for the 887 and 897 
are $92,000 and $112,000 respectively. 


Winds Of Change 
Meanwhile, outgoing HP CEO and President John Young bid 
the INTEREX organization farewell in a speech that looked back 
on his successful tenure at the helm — and forward to a de- 
cade of intense, accelerated change driven by RISC technol- 
ogy. Young also introduced new CEO and President Lew Platt, 
who promised to maintain HP’s commitment to quality and sup- 
port as the company plunges into competitive hardware mar- 
kets characterized by low margins and commodity pricing. 

Before fleeing Andrew’s wrath, I had the opportunity to in- 
terview Mr. Platt. Talk about a whirlwind. In the course of 
our brief conversation, I learned that his plans for HP include a 
headlong push into network services and systems integration, 
increased leverage of the company’s computer and instrumen- 
tation businesses and a renewed emphasis on decreasing time- 
to-market for new technologies — all strategies designed to raise 
margins rather than simply increase volume. 

Make no mistake, this company is prepared to survive the 


coming storm. 
Lin Wark 


An Enterprise Perspective 

Starting this month, HP Professional adopts a new tag line for 
beneath its title: The Magazine For Hewlett-Packard Enterprise 
Computing. This new phrase, we believe, best describes the 
complete range of computing options now available to HP users— 
from desktop to data center, factory floor to interdepartmental 
LAN. It also characterizes the primary challenge facing most HP 
computing professionals today: how to link a diverse array of 
corporate systems and integrate existing islands of information. 

Our goal is to provide you with insights that help you manage 
all your computing resources, be they the latest in PA- RISC 
technology or legacy systems that still perform a vital role. 

You'll also notice that we’ve made some changes to HP 
Professional's DP Labs. Our new “spec-sheet” presentation, which 
includes a checklist of major product features, as well as pricing and 
platform information, is designed to provide you with a quick 
reference source for the information you need when evaluating 
software and hardware products. Our product reviews themselves 
continue to provide the rigorous analysis and hands-on testing 
you’ve come to expect from DP Labs. 


HP PROFESSIONAL 


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CIRCLE 246 ON READER CARD 


This may be it: 
the true reality. 
The HP/Lotus 
Development 
Corp. deal to move four big-time DOS 
applications onto HP-UX could be the fi- 
nal piece that takes HP’s version of UNIX 
out of Guru-land and places it solidly 
amongst real people who use real com- 
puters, drive real cars and drink real beer. 

We aren’t talking about moving just 
one application onto HP-UX, as was 
done with Lotus 1-2-3 last year. Nor are 
we talking about some low-life DOS 
emulation window that brings the power 
of your UNIX system to its knees by 
forcing it to act stupid. We aren’t even 
talking about using off-brand office au- 
tomation applications from Also-ran 
Software Inc. 

No ma’am. We are talking about the 
very same applications from Lotus De- 
velopment Corp., Cambridge, MA, that 
run on millions of DOS PCs worldwide. 
HP and Lotus reportedly will have them 
on HP-UX by early next year. This will 
be in addition to Lotus 1-2-3 and Lotus 
Realtime, which have been available on 
HP-UX for more than year. The new ad- 
ditions to the HP-UX family will include: 

Ami Pro: A word processor that in- 
cludes capabilities for charting, drawing, 
file management, macros, merges and 
tables. 

Freelance Graphics: A presentation 
graphics product with templates, draw- 
ing, outlining and charting features. 

Lotus Notes: A groupware comput- 
ing environment that facilitates informa- 


tion-sharing over networks. 
Lotus cc:Mail: A widely used LAN- 


based electronic mail system that will be 
integrated with HP OpenMail. 


Sitting Pretty 

“This is great news!” says Peter Vescuso, 
commercial market development man- 
ager for HP’s Workstation Business Unit. 
“Here you can have a lot of what you 
liked about a PC with all the advantages 
of a workstation. This is an important 
announcement for users and MIS 
people.” 


Those of you using 
HP-UX get the first crack 
at these Lotus products 


outside the DOS 


environment. 


Advantages of moving Lotus applica- 
tions onto HP-UX include the pluses of 
native UNIX applications, such as: 

@ Networked applications capability. 

@ Floating license technology to reduce 
licensing costs. 

m Native UNIX performance as opposed 
to emulated DOS performance. 

“If you compare performance of these 
products on our workstations to their 
performance on a 386-based PC, there is 
a 5X difference,” says Vescuso. 

But HP’s excitement goes beyond just 
getting some top-drawer office-type ap- 
plications onto HP-UX. These are some 
of the applications that are particularly 
important in the commercial market- 
place, the fastest-growing segment of the 
UNIX market, and the portion where HP 
is working hardest to ensure success. 


HP-UX Attains Office Software Nirvana With Complete Lotus Product Suite 


Full Lotus Position 


Users asked for it, says Vescuso. “We 
had a lot of customers come to us and 
say that it is important to them to know 
that these applications will be there.” 

Lotus has a similar response when you 
ask them why they chose to port these 
applications to HP-UX first. Lotus ported 
to HP, “Because we are getting a lot of 
demand for HP,” says Lotus spokesman 
Bryan Simmons. “It is a matter of what 
is in demand and what is easiest to do 
next. We can’t do it all at once.” And 
HP may be “easier” for Lotus because of 
the work the two firms have been do- 
ing together. Work like the HP palmtop 
with Lotus 1-2-3 built-in. Lotus also 
gains access to a block of customers who 
are more likely to be spending money 
during this protracted recession than cus- 
tomers of other computer vendors. 

But Lotus is not about to ignore other 
computer platforms. “We are gradually 
moving toward providing our suite of 
applications on all the key platforms,” 
says Simmons. “We have committed to 
delivering the full suite on UNIX, OS/2, 
and we continue to spread onto the 
Macintosh (with 1-2-3 most recently).” 
Ever-popular 1-2-3 is also available for 
Sun workstations, and the other Lotus 
products will be moved over to Sun, as 
well as to IBM systems. 

For the moment, however, those of 
you using HP-UX get the first crack at 
these Lotus products outside the DOS en- 
vironment. First out early next year will 
be Ami Pro, the word processing prod- 
uct. The rest of the suite will appear over 
the course of a few months after the in- 
troduction of Ami Pro. © 


Lotus Development Corp. 
555 Cambridge Pkwy. 
Cambridge, MA 02142 


(617) 577-8500 
CIRCLE 370 ON READER CARD 


HP PROFESSIONAL 


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CIRCLE 488 ON READER CARD 


NEWS G TREN DS 


HP’s INTEREX Announcements 
Overshadowed By Hurricane Andrew 


HP 3000 987 Blows Away AS/400; Portable 
NetWare Takes MPE/iX By Storm 


ins ewlett-Packard planned 
to jazz up this year’s 18th 
annual INTEREX Users Con- 
ference in New Orleans with 
its usual show-stopping flurry 
of new PA-RISC systems, 
product line enhancements 
and statements of future di- 
rection. Unfortunately, this 
year, Hurricane Andrew stole 
the show. 

As hundreds of conference 
attendees and exhibitors 
scrambled to flee the impend- 
ing storm, HP rolled out a 
new HP 3000, portable 
NetWare for MPE/iX, an 
SQL interface for TurboIM— 
AGE and more to somewhat 
soggy fanfare. The company 
also announced new plans for 
its venerable electronic-mes- 
saging system HP Desk, and 
a new integrated worldwide 
support program designed to 
service all HP customers. 


A Fresh Blast 

Although no match for Hur- 
ricane Andrew, HP hopes the 
latest blast of power from PA- 
RISC will enable the HP 3000 
to blow the doors off IBM’s 
successful AS/400 line. A new 
system announced in New 


Orleans, the HP 3000 Series 
987, marks the first imple- 
mentation of the PA-RISC 
7100 microprocessor — a 
superscalar version of the ar- 
chitecture that can process 
several instructions simulta- 
neously, eliminating the need 
for multiple processors at 
midrange performance levels. 

The 987, which makes use 
of the compact, integrated 
packaging HP introduced last 
year with the “Nova” sys- 
tems, expands the growth 
path for users of the HP 3000 
9x7 series by offering an ad- 
ditional high-end option. Of- 
ficial TPC-A benchmark tests 
for the 987 are not complete, 


but HP estimates the new 
system will outperform the 
current high-end, the HP 
3000 Series 977, by 30 per- 
cent. The Series 977 had been 
benchmarked at 111.1 trans- 
actions per second (tps) at a 
cost of $9,853 per tps, mak- 
ing it — until now — the 
fasted single-processor com- 
puter in the industry. 

With the introduction of 
the Series 987, HP has clearly 
fixed its sights on IBM 
midrange accounts. Accord- 
ing to Pat Adamiak, product 
line manager for the HP 3000, 
the 987 provides performance 
levels comparable to the top 
of IBM’s AS/400 line at a 
much lower overall cost-of- 
ownership. “Three-year cost- 


of-ownership for the AS/400 


E90 (the model closest to the 
987 in performance) is over 
one million dollars more than 
that of the 987.” 

The Series 987, including 
CPU, memory, disk, tape 
backup, MPE/iX operating 
system, TurboIMAGE and 
ALLBASE/SQL databases, a 
console and a 100-user license 
is priced at only $320,000. 
(The AS/400 E90 is priced at 
over one million dollars.) The 
cost to upgrade to the Series 
987 from the Series 977 is 
$85,000, and board upgrades 
from other 9x7 series systems 
are available for less than one- 
third the cost of a new sys- 
tem. Shipment of the Series 
987 began in September. 

Glenn Osaka, product 
marketing manager for HP’s 
Commercial Systems Divi- 
sion, claims that “‘in sales situ- 
ations where the HP 3000 
competes with the AS/400, 
HP wins four out of five 
times.” According to Osaka, 
HP’s goal in the coming year 
is to position the HP 3000 ef- 
fectively as part of integrated, 
preconfigured, turn-key solu- 
tions. 

“With the AS/400, IBM is 
perceived to be offering one- 
stop shopping for complete 
business systems. We can do 


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the same, with better perfor- 
mance at a better price,” said 
Osaka. He noted, however, 
that at present IBM faces no 
competition whatsoever in 80 
percent of its AS/400 sales. 


NetWare Hits MPE/iX 

As part of an unfolding strat- 
egy for Novell NetWare sup- 
port, HP also introduced 
NetWare/1X—high-perfor- 
mance portable netware for 
the HP 3000’s POSIX-com- 
pliant MPE/iX operating sys- 
tem. 
According to Rich Sevcik, 
general manager of the 
company’s new Systems and 
Servers Group, NetWare/iX 
enters the market as the in- 
dustry leader for NetWare 
server performance. Test re- 
sults using PC Magazine’s 
LAN Benchmark show that 
NetWare/iX running on an 
entry level HP 3000 917LX 
outperformed all tested PC- 
based NetWare servers, when 
supporting networks of 40 or 
more users. 

“Our NetWare/iX perfor- 
mance results prove today 
that the HP 3000 provides the 
most powerful NetWare solu- 
tion on the market,” said 
Sevcik. “What we have here 
is the Ferrari of NetWare 
server performance.” . 

Given the high cost of 
NetWare/ix, 
Sevcik’s Ferrari analogy may 


however, 


carry an unintended double 
meaning. NetWare/1X will be 
available in October at prices 
ranging from $5,900 to 
$31,000, depending on net- 
work size. With the added 
cost of an HP 3000—base 
price for the 917LX is 
$14,500—NetWare/iX would 
be one of the most expensive 


NetWare solutions on the 
market — almost as costly as 
a Ferrari. Also, portable Net— 
Ware offers only file and print 
server functionality and does 
not support other features of 
NetWare 3.1, such as Net— 
‘Ware Loadable Modules. 

When asked about the 
price competitiveness of a 
NetWare/iX solution, Sevcik 
conceded that the product 
was most suitable for existing 
HP 3000 users who sought 
high-performance PC inte- 
gration. At present, he said, 
the company has no plans to 
position the HP 3000 and 
NetWare/1X as a competitor 
to low-cost PC NetWare 
servers. 

Sevcik did, however, hold 
out the possibility that a low- 
cost PA-RISC-based native 
NetWare server, capable of 
delivering even higher levels 
of performance, would be 
available by late 1993. This 
new server, said Sevcik, 
which would be neither an 
HP 3000 or HP 9000, would 
compete head-on and in the 
same price range with PC 


servers like the Compaq 
SystemPro. 


TurbolIMAGE 

Hangs Tough 

Hurricane Andrew also ob- 
scured the most significant 
news for TurboIMAGE users 
since the stormy Boston con- 
ference of 1990. Despite in- 
clement weather outside, the 
outlook for TurboIMAGE 
users inside the convention 
center was pretty rosy. 

In a technology break- 
through that evidently sty- 
mied other industry vendors, 
HP has managed to develop 
the first SQL write interface 
for a non-relational database. 
HP SQL for IMAGE now 
provides HP TurboIMAGE 
with a read/write SQL inter- 
face, which allows tools and 
applications that today sup- 
port only ALLBASE/SQL to 
support TurboIMAGE data- 
bases as well. Also, HP SQL 
for IMAGE, will enable tools 
and applications that make 
use of Microsoft’s ODBC cli- 
ent-server database interface 
to access TurboIMAGE. 


HP SQL for IMAGE is 
scheduled for delivery in the 
first half of 1993; it will be 
packaged as a separate prod- 
uct with future releases of 
MPE/ix. Pricing information 
will be announced this No- 
vember. 

HP also highlighted sev- 
eral TurboIMAGE enhance- 
ments introduced earlier this 
year with the release of 
MPE/iX 4.0. First among 
these was the long-awaited 
critical item update capability, 
which allows search and sort 
items in detail datasets to be 
directly updated, making 
changes easier and more effi- 
cient to perform. Other ma- 
jor enhancements included 
tighter integration between 
IMAGE and third-party in- 
dexing software, including 
DISC’s Omnidex and Brad— 
mark’s Superdex, and in- 
creased MPE/ix file size limits 
(from 2 GB to 4 GB). 


The Message Is Open 
The future also looks clear for 
another HP 3000 standby, 
HP DeskManager. HP an- 
nounced what it’s calling the 
OpenDesk initiative which is 
designed to transform the 
venerable electronic messag- 
ing system into an “open, cli- 
ent-server, enterprisewide 
messaging backbone.” 

According to Sevcik, the 
first goal of the OpenDesk 
initiative will be to imple- 
ment “a clients-of-choice 
strategy” that will allow users 
to access HP Desk from a va- 
riety of client front-ends, in- 
cluding Microsoft Windows, 
the Apple Macintosh, HP 
NewWave and Motif-based 
workstation systems. 

Future objectives for the 


HP PROFESSIONAL 


Setting the 


in Memor 


Strength. Stability. Endurance. The drive to 
win — not just compete. 

These are some of the qualities it takes to stay 
ahead of the competition in the fast-paced add-in 
memory market. 

Dataram, the worldwide leader in HP, DEC and 
Sun compatible memory, has been making memory 
for over 25 years — longer than the combined total 
of nearly all other add-in suppliers. In that time, 
we've earned a solid reputation for high-quality 
products and responsive service and support. Our 
team of experienced memory specialists is available 
to assist you with all memory-related questions or 


Pace 


problems. These capabilities uniquely position 
Dataram as the vendor to provide a level of quality 
and support better than what you have grown 
accustomed to as an HP customer. 

So when you're ready to pump up the power in 
your HP 9000 and HP 3000 midrange systems or 
your Series 700 PA-RISC workstations and 
X-terminals, call 1-800-DATARAM and ask for a 
quote on our expansion memory. You can have the 
boards in your hands within 24 hours. 

Your HP equipment and Dataram memory — 
leading the pack in performance. 


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OpenDesk initiative include 
implementation of X.400 
software, which would allow 
users of HP DeskManager to 
access any X.400-compliant 
E-mail system, and the adop- 
tion of other communications 
standards. 


Emergency Service 

As Andrew downed power 
lines, communications links 
and business systems through- 
out southern Louisiana, HP’s 
Roger Costa, general man- 
ager of the System Support 
Division, announced his plan 
to deliver more effective 


The new program, du- 
bbed HP System Support, 
simplifies service choices and 
provides customers with per- 
sonalized support options. 
Encompassing hardware, soft- 
ware and network mainte- 
nance services, HP System 
Support allows customers to 
put together a single stream- 
lined service program rather 
than maintain multiple service 
contracts for many different 
systems. 

According to Costa, the 
personalized support program 
will provide each customer 
with a “specified support 


worldwide support. 


16 


For Your Information 


@ WRQ announced a technology license agreement with 
HP that will allow WRQ to offer more functionality for 
HP 3000 computer system connectivity. (206) 324-0350. 

@ PeopleSoft Inc. announced an agreement that provides 
ADP with rights to incorporate PeopleSoft HP/Payroll/ 
Benefits software into value-added ADP service and soft- 
ware offerings. (510) 946-9460. 

m Lawson Software announced that its Lawson Account- 
ing System won International Computer Programs’ $50 
Million Dollar Award. Lawson’s Fixed Assets package won 
a $10 Million Dollar Award. Lawson UNIVERSE Produc- 
tivity Products and UNIVERSE/CASE won $5 Million Dol- 
lar and $1 Million Dollar Awards, respectively. Lawson also 
opened a new sales office. For more information about its 
product line, contact Lawson Associates, 26911 Northwest- 
ern Hwy., Suite 300, Southfield, MI 48034; (313) 262-1471. 
m@ Workstation Source offers a new range of equipment 
from ISA of Japan, the ISA Model 1000 Series, that is de- 
signed to fill the gap of the discontinued HP-IB floppy 
drives and small Winchester disks. (0628) 75252. 

m HP announced plans to make available emulation soft- 
ware that will let users of HP’s PA-RISC-based worksta- 
tions run Macintosh application software without 
modification. 

m Cincom Systems announced a newly formed technology 
partnership with Independent Computer Consulting Ser- 
vices Inc (ICCS). ICCS is the new owner of the HP ver- 
sion of MCBA’s “CLASSIC” application software. (513) 
662-2300. 


team,” consisting of a local 


field engineer and an HP Re- 
sponse Center engineer. To- 
gether these two will 
maintain a detailed under- 
standing of the customer’s 
business systems and mainte- 
nance plans in order to pro- 
vide a faster, more efficient 
response. 

HP System Support will 
be made available to custom- 
ers as their current support 
contracts come up for re- 
newal over the next year. 
Prices are based on support 
needs. 


The Grand Finale 

Last but not least, HP 
rounded out the INTEREX 
news deluge with two printer 
announcements. 


First, the production-ca- 
pacity HP 5000 F100, which 
was announced at last year’s 
INTEREX conference in San 
Diego and is now in full pro- 
duction shipment, was dem- 
onstrated at the HP booth. 
The 100 page per minute, 300 
by 300 dots-per-inch printer 
supports the HP PCL printer 
control language (of HP 
LaserJet fame) and can pro- 
duce up to 2.8 million letter- 
quality pages per month. Cost 
is $175,000. Second, HP also 
introduced a low-cost HP 
2300-840L line printer capable 
of printing 840 lines per 
minute. Price for the HP 2300 
840L is $12,340. — Don 
Marks, Managing Editor 


Computer Technology 


Aids 


Pharmaceutical Research 


HP And Molecular Systems Combine Efforts In 
Computer-Aided Molecular Design 


I" an effort to expand its in- 
volvement in advanced 
computer-aided molecular 
design (CAMD) systems, HP 
has joined with Molecular 
Design Simulations (MSI) to 
develop business opportuni- 
ties in the pharmaceutical and 
chemical industries. 

MSI has agreed to port its 
suite of software applications 
to HP’s PA-RISC-based 700 
Series workstation family to 
provide scientists with new 
open-system solutions for 3- 
D molecular modeling and 
visualization. 

MSI products include: 

m AVS ChemistryViewer, a 3- 
D visualization environment 
that allows researchers to dis- 


play and manipulate the re- 
sults of quantum chemistry 
programs. 
m@ CERIUS, a family of prod- 
ucts for research and develop- 
ment of new materials such as 
polymers, zeolites, catalysts, 
ceramics and metal alloys. 
@ POLARIS, modeling soft- 
ware for working with simu- 
lated molecules in solutions. 
@ QUANTA 3.3, an integrated 
program with over 12 mod- 
ules for molecular graphics, 
construction and simulation 
of small and large protein and 
polynomer molecule systems. 
Scientists in fields such as 
protein chemistry, molecular 
biology, drug design and new 
material research will benefit. 


HP PROFESSIONAL 


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Right now almost 90% of your applications use specialists in distributed information systems. FOCUS 
TurboIMAGE database. But, as you move towards offers application development and decision’ support 
relational or object databases, how will you integrate _ tools for integrating databases from HP, third parties 
this new technology with your existing data? such as Oracle, and in the future HP’s OpenODB. 
No other 4GL product comes with this breadth of 
WHERE TECHNOLOGY I$ GOING, functionality, bundled with an automatic database 
WE'RE ALREADY THERE conversion tool! 
Relax. Because now there’s a new solution that lets 
you develop with the database of your choice. You ACCESS ALL OF YOUR DATA 
can develop new or maintain existing TurboIMAGE FOCUS is the platform independent application 


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and KSAM. Or, convert TurboIMAGE, KSAM or even _to create, control and integrate critical information 


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All names and products mentioned are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. FOCUS is a registered trademark of Information Builders, Inc. 1250 Broadway, New York, NY 10001. 


And because FOCUS provides you with complete 
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So for guaranteed database flexibility the next step 
is easy. Call Information Builders, an HP Premiere 
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SF DiUC.T: WAT CH 


Network Etiquette 


Quest 
Printer Gateway 


Quest Software 

Shows That Your 
Network’s Social 
Code No Longer 


Stands On Protocol 


In today’s economy, your 
personnel and equipment re- 
sources are valuable assets 
you can’t afford to waste. 
Transferring files to a dedi- 
cated printer used by only a 
few nodes on your network 
is hardly efficient. And the 
last thing you need to hear is 
that you need six new print- 
ers to accommodate various 
network platforms. 

NBSpool from Quest 
Software Inc. offers bidirec- 
tional gateway capability that 
efficiently employs your net- 
work resources by permitting 
any HP 3000, HP 9000 or any 
UNIX system to share print- 
ers attached to a Novell 
Netware or LAN Manager 
PC network, or an IBM host. 

The gateway, which 
doesn’t require NetWare or 
LAN Manager software run- 
ning on the host, converts 
TCP/IP to the protocol used 
by the PC LAN, allowing you 
transparent access to any 
printer queue on the net- 
work. 


Through MPE-like com- 
mands you can alter, archive, 
banner, copy, duplicate, 
merge, move, purge, store, 
show or view subsets of out- 
put spool files. In addition, 
you can alter, copy, merge, 
show, stream and view input 
jobs. 

The PC configuration in- 
cludes a PC with a ThinLAN 
or StarLAN card. The soft- 
ware required for a NetWare 
gateway includes HP’s NS 2.1 
for NetWare or LAN Work— 
Place’ for..DOS, -Quest’s 
NBSpool’s Printer Gateway 
software and MS-DOS. An 
HP 3000 host, for example, 
requires HP ThinLAN XL or 
V, Network Links and 
NBSpool software. 

NBSpool’s bidirectional 
function lets you print from 
a NetWare PC to a host sys- 
tem printer through the gate- 
way PC. You only manage 
one PC, which is convenient 
and economical during client 
system upgrades. Using one 
PC as the gateway eliminates 
the need to run captures on 
every PC on the network. 

Quest’s customers have 
found NBSpool quite flexible 
thus far. 

Paul Smith, network ser- 
vices manager for Trimble 
Navigation, a manufacturer 
of Global Positioning Satel- 
lite (GPS) transmitters and re- 
ceivers, explains that Trimble 
needed an economical way 
to access to more than 100 
printers worldwide. The 
company considered direct 
leased lines to each of its 
sites; including Texas, New 
Zealand and the UK; but this 
meant installing a DTC in 


each location to handle only 
two or three printers; as well 
as purchasing the appropriate 
printers. 

“We wanted to use our 
existing Infolan connection 
to access the UK and Texas,” 
says Smith. “And Quest’s 
NBSpool let us do that, with- 
out leasing new lines or buy- 
ing DTCs and printers.” 

Smith says that Quest’s 
NBSpool gateway allows 
them to print directly to 
printers that produce custom 
reports, rather than bar paper. 

Smith maintains, “NBSpool 
does the job. I can do a real— 
time Quiz report and print 
the document to any local 
printer.” Trimble currently 
prints to 55 devices via 
NBSpool on a regular basis. 

Pricing for NBSpool 
Printer Gateway software 
ranges from $3,500 for Micro 
3000/917LX to $5,500 for Se- 
ries 68/70/932/935/947/ 
947LX, up to $8,000 for the 
Series 980/300, with annual 
support from $560 to $1,280. 

According to Smith, 
Trimble management be- 
lieves that making reports 
readily available has greatly 
enhanced their value. “The 
reports are no longer data, 
they are information.” — 
Charlie Simpson, Technical 
Editor 


Quest Software 
610 Newport Center Dr. 
Suite 890 


Newport Beach, CA 92660 
Tel: (714) 720-1434 
Fax: (714) 720-0426 


CIRCLE 303 ON READER CARD 


Now, you have easy access to unlimited storage options. Bering — the preferred name in peripherals for Hewlett-Packard computer 
users — provides a complete line of tape drives, removable cartridge drives, fixed hard drives and combination subsystems. You can 
count on Bering for compatibility, reliability, convenience and service. 


Our newest feature, standard on many of our models, allows conversion from HP:IB to SCSI interface with the simple push of a button. 
Migration to the latest SCS-based computer systems is easy and economical. Bering’s unique builtin dual interface switch allows the 
same drive to integrate with either interface. 


That’s extra value, and yet another good reason to buy Bering. 


Convert between SCSI and HP-IB interfaces 
with the simple push of a button. 


Amm DAT/DDS 
Technology 


ECHO Series 

High Performance, High Capacity . 

26B DDS Tape Cartridge Backup Reta iol 

Subsystem. Fast, efficient and cost agneto-Uptica 

effective. HP DDS compatible. SCSI and/o. Technology 
OPTIPAC 
Series 
Up to 128MB on 3.5-inch, or 
650MB to 1GB with 5.25-inch 


cartridges. Rewritable, Removable Magnet 
combination with a fixed hard drive up to 500MB. SCSI and/or HP-IB. 
Multifunction model also available. 


ECHO Series 


igh Performance, High Capacity 

ape Backup Subsystem. Up to 

GB on an inexpensive cartridge. 
(SI and/or HP-IB interface. 


ernoulli® Technology 
ULTIPAC Series 


ingle or Dual, 44MB or 90MB Removable 
rtridge Drive models. Available in combin- 
tion with fixed hard drive. HP-IB interface. 
OMB model with SCSI and/or HP-IB. 


Winchester 

Technology 

ECONOPAC II, sone 
Series A Fhigel 

High performance 80MB to 1.7GB = wewiglvena <1 
fixed hard drives for basic storage _——- MEGAPAC 
needs. HP-IB and/or SCSI interface. HP-IB drives are available with ais ~_ Series 


2.0MB FDD. Designed and tested to replace the discontinued HP9153C 


hard disk and floppy disk drives. Single or Dual, 44MB or BOMB 


Removable Cartridge Drives. 
Available in combination with 
fixed hard drive. SCSI and/or HP-IB in 


: ™ Bering Industries, Inc. 

246 East Hacienda Avenue 

©1992 Bering Industries, inc. Campbell , California 95008 

pega gr) oe ps tealel selyaag g 800 237-4641 408 379-6900 
|... _._.__—ds«_é«ai‘yR.COsCCCiai‘C(i<‘HC.U.._UizsUziCUjNC 


Other product names are trademarks of their respective owners fax 408 374-8309 


CIRCLE 105 ON READER CARD 


20 


Clients 


Servers 


WD DUG WATCH 


Database 


Netron/CAP Lets 
You Reduce, Reuse 
and Recycle Your 
Enterprise's Critical 


Application Code 


As in many companies across 
the country, we’ve become 
recycle-conscious at HP Pro- 
fessional. We’re constantly 
separating, saving and recy- 
cling, doing our share for the 
environment. 

For us, recycling applica- 
tions means that hardcopy of 
old code gets thrown in the 
recycling containers. Netron/ 
CAP, however, has some- 
thing different in mind. 

Recycling code to the 
folks at Netron means that 
useful portions of your appli- 
cations get used over and 
over, allowing you to main- 
tain application consistency 
and quality, while saving 
valuable development time. 

Netron/CAP contains a 
core toolset and a frame li- 
brary. This combination pro- 
vides for Rapid Application 
Development, Detailed 
Specification Design and au- 
tomated COBOL code gen- 
eration. 

The toolset includes these 
components: 


Environmentally-Conscious Computing 


CAPdesigner. Complete 
design specifications can be 
created with CAPdesigner. 
Later, COBOL code can be 
generated from your finished 
designs. Application specs are 
built by asking the developer 
simple questions. Program- 
mers don’t write one line of 
source code. 

Portions of applications 
can be saved as Design Tem- 
plates and used later. Design 
Templates of the most com- 
mon applications can be 
saved in a library. Templates 
then can be retrieved and 
customized for new applica- 
tions saving programming 
time and effort. 

CAPscreen and CAPre- 
port. Data entry screens and 
reports can be designed and 
specified with CAPscreen and 
CAPreport. In addition to 
field layout, items such as 
field attributes, function key 
handling, validations, error 
handling and context sensi- 
tive help can be included. 

CAPprocessor. Complete 
COBOL code is generated 
from design specifications 
and from your collection of 
reusable library routines. Any 
changes you make are done 
in CAP designer, so that a 
programmer never touches a 
line of COBOL. 

Netron/CAP also provides 
the Program Design Specifi- 
cation. This component pro- 
vides a program construction 
blueprint, allowing a devel- 
oper to see how an applica- 
tion was built, along with 
any customizations made. 

CAPwindow for Motif is 
an optional component avail- 
able through purchase of 


Netron/Client, an extension 
of Netron/CAP. CAPwin-— 
dow allows the development 
of Motif GUIs. Motif exper- 
tise is not required to build 
complex user interfaces. CO- 
BOL code to handle the Mo- 
tif widgets is automatically 
generated. Programmers only 
need to concentrate on the 
code that will comprise the 
application’s business logic. 

With all the existing CO- 
BOL code in the world, ap- 
plication developers will 
appreciate not having to learn 
C or some proprietary 4GL. 
Netron/CAP lets you inte- 
grate new development into 
existing applications. 

Netron/CAP lets you de- 
velop applications on several 
platforms including HP-UX 
and prepare them for deploy- 
ment on many foreign host 
systems including VAX/VMS, 
MS-DOS, Windows, OS/2, 
OS/400 and the various IBM 
mainframe operating systems. 
Several databases are sup- 
ported, including Oracle, 
Ingres and DB2. 

Netron/CAP is available 
on HP Apollo 9000 Series 700 
workstations running HP-UX 
version 8.07 and the CO- 
BOL/HP-UX Developer Re- 
vision B.06.25. Netron/ 
Client, needed to develop 
Motif GUIs, requires Motif 
Version 1.0 and Netron/ 
CAP. — David B. Miller, Sr. 
Technical Editor. 


Netron 
99 St. Regis Crescent North 


Toronto, Ontario M3) 1Y9 
(416)636-4847 
(416)636-8333 FAX 


CIRCLE 304 ON READER CARD 


60-day free trial. 


HP GlancePlus. 
Your watchdog 
for performance 
problems. 


Without performance tools, even 
the best managed systems are 
subject to overload. That’s why 
we're offering HP GlancePlus 
free for 60 days. So you can see for 
yourself how easily you can solve 
problems or avoid them altogether. 


HP GlancePlus diagnostic soft- 
ware is one of Hewlett-Packard’s 
family of performance products 
and services. In its role as watch- 
dog on your HP MPE or HP-UX 
system, it gives you early warnings 
of problems. 


You see in graphic detail exactly 


where work loads are building up 
to the point where your whole 
system will start slowing down. 


Call us now at 1-800-237-3990 
to see if you qualify for a free 
trial* In Europe, fax your mail- 
ing address to +33 76 62 16 67. 
And let HP GlancePlus watch 
over things. 


G HEWLETT 


PACKARD 


©1992 Hewlett-Packard Company 
*Limited time offer based on product availability. 


CIRCLE 199 ON READER CARD 


RATE GIC.DALREC T-] O.N-S 


Seattle’s Effective Frogs 


WRQ’s Successful Leap Into Terminal 


Emulation May Be A Springboard 


To Success In Client-Server Computing 


“We are strongest in 
heterogeneous networks 
of HP, DEC and IBM 
computers, with end-user 
environments for DOS, 
Macintosh and Windows 
systems.” 

George Hubman 


President Of Sales 
And Marketing 


Walker, Richer & Quinn, Inc. 


Effective business manage- 
ment is rather like being 
a good frog. Success requires 
patient, careful observation 
and well-timed, vigorous 
action. 

George Hubman, presi- 
dent of sales and marketing 
for Walker Richer & Quinn, 
Inc. (Seattle, WA), never 
mentioned effective frog 
techniques to me. I just sense 
that he and others at WRQ 
understand them. 

Why else would four fel- 
lows have known the right 
time to launch their own 
contract programming firm 
for HP 3000 systems? 

How else would they 
have known to market the 
one-of-a-kind terminal emu- 
lator they wrote for a client’s 
billing system, resulting in 
the market-leading Reflec- 
tion series of emulator prod- 
ucts for HP, DEC, IBM and 
UNIX hosts? 

How else would they 
have known to sit quietly 
while other companies over- 
extended themselves in the 
intoxicating 1980s? 

Talking about the success 
of Reflection 1 in 1985, 
Hubman laughs, “I think it 


surprised everybody. There 
was nothing out there like it. 
IBM came out with the PC as 
a defensive measure to keep 
Apple from taking too much 
business, and IBM did not 
expect the PC to be success- 
ful in the corporate market.” 

When IBM’s estimate 
turned out to be gloriously 
inaccurate, and PCs needed 
links to host computers, 
WRQ had the product. “We 
had the market to ourselves. 
We focussed rightly on the 
manager of the HP 3000 and 
viewed Reflection as an HP 
3000 product, not a PC prod- 
uct, and it captured the lion’s 
share of that market.” 

The market was and is 
medium and large company 
users Communicating with 
large host systems from HP, 
DEC, IBM and UNIX systems 
generally. “We are not chas- 
ing the guy who wants to 
dial into Compuserve from 
home, although you can do 
that, too,” says Hubman. 
“We are strongest in hetero- 
geneous networks of HP, 
DEC and IBM computers, 
with end-user environments 
for DOS, Macintosh and 
Windows systems.” 

In the near future, 
Hubman says WRQ will add: 
@ 3270 emulation, to enter a 
market that has attracted 
quite a bit of attention, and 
sales. 

m@ X-windows server, to get 
in on the early stages of a 
market Hubman says will be 
“astronomical” in size. 

m@ Transportable computer 
products, with an entry to al- 
low HP 95LX systems to 
communicate with host 


computers from remote loca- 
tions to check on E-mail and 
manage scheduling, appoint- 
ments and use: Reflection. 

Part of the reason why 
WRQ works well is an infor- 
mal organization and high 
productivity. “We tend to 
hire six months after we need 
a person instead of six 
months before, unlike some 
of our competitors,” he 
teases. And while at times 
that may create some stress 
among employees, says 
Hubman, “I go down the 
hall telling people, ‘Hey, chill 
out. This is terminal emula- 
tion, not a cancer cure!’” 

Challenges face WRQ 
during the remainder of the 
90s. Hubman freely admits 
that people have been fore- 
telling the demise of termi- 
nal emulation for several 
years. And although the 
company stubbornly persists 
in growing at a steady 30 per- 
cent, he knows the world is 
moving toward client-server 
systems. Look for WRQ to 
make moves into that mar- 
ket. Like the effective frog 
that it is, WRQ will wait for 
the right fly to come by — 
and then take it. —Bill Sharp, 
Technical Editor 


Walker, Richer & Quinn 
2815 Eastlake Ave., E. 

Seattle, WA 98102 

(206) 324-0350 


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But Can You Really Trust here’s nothing new about on-line transaction processing 


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Tr ansaction Processing? approaches, OLTP now is making a predictable shift toward 
open, networked platforms. 

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ity. This, coupled with the unarguable price/performance edge 

enjoyed by UNIX systems over the proprietary big iron, has 

eliminated most of the aesthetic questions. With its scalability 


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<tc asa ttoansncgssonasononc pana edaoestoniojeoterieaiéssentactaiaeng oopoe scene SeponetsostaSScoatenatonskSeaN Sst 


The Distributed Transaction Processing 
Reference Model doesn’t do justice to the 
complexity of either the architecture or 
the implementation of distributed OLTP. 


and networkability, HP-UX is in an excellent position to capi- 
talize on the downsizing trend. 

Figure 1 shows the simplified model used by the X/Open 
consortium to describe its Distributed Transaction Processing 
Reference Model. 

At the application level, application programming interfaces 
(APIs) are provided to supply the syntax and semantics for pro- 
grammers to group database operations into transactions. This 
is the need for atomicity and is fundamental to the whole con- 
cept of OLTP. Client-server function shipping — the division 
of labor between the client and server pieces of the application 
— is also found at this layer. 

Transaction processing requests are communicated to a 
Transaction Manager (TM) using a standard Application-to- 
Transaction Manager protocol. The TM — sometimes called a 
transaction processing monitor — acts as an intermediary be- 
tween applications and the data they are trying to access. In 
this role, the TM translates application requests into a form that 
the data resource manager can understand, sequences concur- 
rent application requests, and coordinates the distributed two- 
phase commit process. 


Figure 1: X/Open’s simplified model of a 
distributed OLTP architecture. 


At their simplest, resource managers are nothing more than 
the database managers and record file systems you would ex- 
pect to find. The TM works with these through another stan- 
dard protocol, known as XA, to coordinate database activities, 
or may provide proprietary hooks to its own, or other, DBMSs. 

In theory, components within any of the three tiers of the 
model should be interchangeable and interoperable. Accord- 
ingly, applications could be either client-server or host-based, 
and able to talk to different vendor’s monitors using APTM. In 
turn, all those monitors should be able to work with different 
Resource Managers over XA, and any application should be able 
to work with any relational database using structured query lan- 
guage. Fat chance. 


The Standard Mudslinging 


IMPLE AND AESTHETICALLY PLEASING, this model 

just doesn’t do justice to the complexity of either the ar- 

chitecture or the implementation of distributed OLTP. 
Although an OLTP system that looks something like the model 
could be created, practical considerations make that goal little 
more than wishful thinking. One look at the architectural dia- 
grams provided by vendors of OLTP systems shows they have 
only superficial similarities to the X/Open model. 

Starting at the bottom of the pile, things don’t look too bad. 
The XA specification is in pretty good shape, and RDBMS ven- 
dors Informix, Ingres, Oracle and Sybase have all trotted out 
XA-compatible databases. Assuming that these recently an- 
nounced products will operate as advertised, we can at least rest 
easy knowing that we can enjoy some degree of database 
interoperability. 

Moving upstream, problems start to become more apparent. 
One flaw in the model, if you want to call it that, is X/Open’s 
implicit assumption that there is a standard network (ISO/OSI) 
gluing this model together. The lack of explicit standards for a 
remote procedure call (RPC) mechanism, distributed naming 
service, security mechanisms and the countless other minutiae 
needed to get dissimilar machines to communicate reliably is a 
real obstacle. 

Another problem is the lack of a fleshed-out APTM proto- 
col. In OLTP implementations to date, this lack has caused the 
Application and Transaction Manager layers to be fused into 
proprietary blobs. Without APTM, Transaction monitors are 
neither interchangeable nor interoperable. Applications, imple- 
mented on proprietary application-to-monitor protocols can’t 
use different monitors, and monitors don’t know how to deal 
with each other as peers. 

Last, but not least, is the issue of what to do with our 
“legacy” systems, which basically means all those IBM main- 
frames and their CICS-based applications that won’t die. Rather 
than make its offerings XA-compliant, IBM is busily working 
on making its own LU6.2/Advanced Peer-to-Peer Communi- 


28 


HP PROFESSIONAL 


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ENTERPRISE CONPUTING 


Economics aside, before it can earn its OLTP stripes, HP-UX< still 
has to pass the acid test, which in this case is actually the ACID 
test. Any OLTP system worthy of the name has to exhibit the four 
ACID properties: 

m= Atomicity — Related database operations are grouped into 
transactions. All of the operations within a transaction must 
complete successfully, or the entire transaction is rolled back as 
though nothing had ever happened. This ensures that related 
operations — like debiting a savings account and crediting a 
checking account in a funds transfer — are both successfully 
posted before the transaction is marked complete, or committed. 


This process is known as two-phase commit, a favorite OLTP 


buzzword. 

a Consistency — Application programs have to be constrained so 
that they can’t mess up the database or each other. Any program 
accessing the database should be assured of getting data that is 
accurate and up-to-date. 

m Isolation — An OLTP system has to properly sequence 
concurrent database updates and then process them serially so that 
the transactions don’t step on each other. 

a Durability — Once a transaction is finalized, it should stay that 
way. System crashes and program failures shouldn’t screw up a 
transaction once it has been posted and committed, nor should the 
OLTP system’s logging and rollback mechanism affect a committed 
transaction. — 


cations protocol and Common Programming Interface - Com- 
munications (CPI-C) API into ISO and X/Open standards. 

The upshot is that OLTP systems have to shoehorn the LU6.2 
protocol and SNA into their architectures if they want to 
interoperate with IBM’s big hummers. At the very least, ven- 
dors have to support the CPI-C API. CPI-C itself can be fairly 
easily implemented atop another RPC system and communi- 
cations stack, but getting transaction monitors to work effec- 
tively with CICS is another story. 


A Three-Way Race 


we'll be seeing a standard OLTP platform. That said, let’s 
look at some of the UNIX-based contenders to see what 
kind of compromises we have to make. 

AT&T’s Tuxedo is presently the predominant UNIX OLTP 
system on the market. Tuxedo is available in versions for the 
following platforms: 

AT&T Star Server, NCR 3000, IBM RS/6000 AIX, Sun 
SPARC SunOS, DG Aviion, DECSystem 5000/5100/5500 
ULTRIX, HP 9000/800 HP-UX, Pyramid UNIX SVR4, Unisys 
U Series, Unix System V and Sequent Dynix. 

With its adherence to the XA standard, Tuxedo can work 


| N THE SHORT RUN, at least, there isn’t much chance that 


with any XA-compliant database. On the downside, Tuxedo 
does not support two-phase commit under LU6.2, limiting its 
usefulness with CICS. 

Tuxedo supports DOS and OS/2 clients using AT&T’s pro- 
prietary APIs and CPI-C. AT&T has pledged future support for 
UNIX and Windows workstations. 

Although Tuxedo ostensibly enjoys a two-year head-start 
on the market, its future is somewhat obscure. Notably, the 
merger of AT&T and NCR resulted in NCR’s Top End be- 
coming the joined companies’ strategic transaction manager. 
Evidently, AT&T was impressed with Top End’s performance. 

Tuxedo is also based on UNIX International’s Atlas com- 
munications architecture, instead of the Open Software 
Foundations’s Distributed Computing Environment (DCE). The 
latter wasn’t much of a problem until X/Open backed DCE as 
its communications architecture in August of this year. Now, 
the lack of strategic commitment by AT&T coupled with the 
need to make Tuxedo DCE-compliant to meet X/Open specs 
could put a bullet in Tuxedo’s skull. Other nascent standards 
have expired from less trauma. 

Top End is also a question. Until recently, it was available 
only for the NCR 3000. But in May systems integrator and 
OLTP consulting services provider, Independence Technolo- 
gies, Inc., announced that it would port Top End to several 
other UNIX platforms including HP-UX. According to Jeff 
Stern, vice president of marketing at Independence, interest in 
Top End has been strong since the announcement, particularly 
among customers that have a mix of NCR and HP systems. 

“Customers who have NCR 3000 installations obviously have 
an interest in Top End, but also new customers who want to 
take advantage of the networking capabilities available in Sys- 


C°O:M PAN IE S MEW bt O-N ED 


Oracle 
500 Oracle Pkwy. 


Independence Technologies Inc. 
42705 Lawrence Place 


Fremont, CA 94538 
(510) 438-2000 
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Informix 

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(415) 926-6300 

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Ingres Corp. 

1080 Marina Village Pkwy. 
Alameda, CA 94501-1095 
(800) 4-INGRES 

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NCR Corp. 

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Dayton, OH 45479 
(513) 445-5000 

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Sybase 

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(415) 596-3500 

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Transarc Corp. 

The Gulf Tower 

707 Grant St. 
Pittsburgh, PA 15219 
(412) 338-4400 

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UNIX Systems Laboratories Inc. 
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Summit, NJ 07901 

(800) 828-UNIX 

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HP PROFESSIONAL 


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pices EON ROP RE DYE 


COMPUTING 


tem V Release 4,” says Stern. HP-UX, which is based on the 
Berkeley Systems Distribution kernel (BSD), hasn’t integrated 
all of the communications mechanisms included in SVR4. But 
Independence also did the port of Tuxedo for HP platforms and 
plans to offer Transarc Encina when it becomes available. 

Earlier this year, Transarc, the OSF member responsible for 
the Andrew File System and reference ports of the DCE for 
IBM AIX and SunOS, announced Encina, its own DCE-based 
OLTP system. HP has officially endorsed Transarc’s Encina as 
its preferred distributed OLTP solution for both the HP-UX and 
MPE/iX platforms. HP 3000 users, however, were advised to 
stick with MPE’s internal transaction monitoring capabilities in 
situations where open systems are not de riguer. 

Encina client support is limited to workstations running DCE, 
which effectively blocks the use of personal computers as work- 
stations until someone is clever enough to kludge a solution. 
This could pose interesting problems for HP 3000 users, over 
65 percent of which use PC front-ends. 

Forty-nine percent owned by IBM, Transarc is unique in 
providing full LU6.2 Sync-point 2-phase commit capability. So 
far, HP, IBM and Stratus have climbed on the Encina band- 
wagon, and Transarc has announced reference implementations 
of Encina for HP 9000s, Sun SPARC and IBM RS/6000 systems, 


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32 


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but commercial versions aren’t going to be available until some- 
time in 1993. 


None Of The Above? 


O HERE WE SIT with three OLTP systems: one that may 

be headed for oblivion, one that’s tied directly to a pro- 

prietary vendor solution and one that’s still vaporware. 
It’s enough to make you want to skip the whole deal. 

If you need to handle distributed databases, but don’t need 
the distributed two-phase commit capability, you may be able 
to live without a transaction monitor. With suitable network- 
ing add-ons, one of the multiplatform RDBMSs may be able 
to handle your problem. 

Oracle even claims that its Oracle 7 RDBMS has a hetero- 
geneous two-phase commit capability, and can update Oracle 
and non-Oracle databases simultaneously without the use of an 
external transaction monitor. At this writing, Oracle didn’t have 
a shipping product, but it was due real soon. We'll see. 


Would you like to continue to see articles on this topic? 


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Financial 
Meoves 


A 


While Keeping Tabs On Client-Server 
Computing, Financial Software Vendors Take 


Open Systems And Ease-Of-Use Into Account 


I inancial software, one of the most traditional applications 
available to computer users, has managed to maintain its basic 
functionality while changing with the technological times. The 
basic financial modules such as general ledger, accounts pay- 
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“From the users’ side, we’re not seeing a high demand for a 
client-server product just yet, but if within the year vendors 
don’t offer this type of alternative, they could be eliminated 
from further opportunity in the market,” says J. Charles 
Bolinger, vice president of sales at MCBA Inc. (Glendale, CA). 

According to Vince Gritsch, value-added business manager 


BY LYNN HABER 


36 HP PROFESSIONAL 


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ENTERPRISE COMPUTING 


with HP’s Commercial Systems Division, client-server comput- 
ing is a strong trend taking place in the financial software mar- 
ketplace. He notes several vendors in the HP arena who are 
currently overhauling and will soon offer new versions of their 
products to accommodate client-server environments. 

Vendors include: Computer Associates International Inc. 
(Garden City, NY); Collier-Jackson (Tampa, FL); Cyborg Sys- 
tems Inc. (Chicago, IL); Dun & Bradstreet Software (Atlanta, 
GA); Lawson Associates Inc. (Minneapolis, MN); PeopleSoft Inc. 
(Walnut Creek, CA); Ross Systems Inc. (Redwood City, CA), 
SAP America (Lester, PA), Smith, Dennis And Gaylord (Santa 
Clara, CA), Speedware Corp. (Mississauga, Ontario). 

Further, notes Gritsch, vendors are focusing their attention 
on HP’s 9000 platform as well as the 3000. “Most software is 


Do you find that your Windows screen is too cluttered to find the 
window you are looking for? The tremendous upsurge in client- 
server applications using PC front-ends has people doing more 
windowing and multitasking than ever — there’s barely room on the 
monitor for all those icons. Even if you use a Super VGA with 1024 
pixels across the screen, accessing business servers and running your 
standard PC applications can make managing your desktop a little 
overwhelming. 

If this sounds like a problem you have, then HP’s newest personal 
computer software, Dashboard for Windows, might be what you 
need. Dashboard, introduced just this month, features a number of 
handy utilities including multiple full-screen “views” of your 
applications. Dashboard also includes push-button launching of your 
favorite applications; a clock with alarms and a “snooze bar”; push 
button access to select which printer you want; and a system resource 
“gas gauge,” which warns you when your resources are low and lets 
you see which applications are using those resources. 

The multiple screen views let you run a number of programs, each 
maximized, in three, five, or seven different “pages.” Dashboard, 
even as an icon, is visible in each view, and you can switch views with 
the click of the mouse. Even when it is minimized as an icon, 
Dashboard lets you switch from view to view depending on which 
section of the icon you click. 


[ Parapise By THe DasuBoarp Licuts ] 


portable and available on both platforms where previously pack- 
ages might have been available on the HP 3000 only,” he says. 

And, whereas in the past many vendors in the financial soft- 
ware marketplace focused their applications on a single propri- 
etary platform, for example, IBM Corp. or Digital Equipment 
Corp., there has been a shift in the marketplace to open sys- 
tems and some established vendors have taken note. 

Companies such as Dun & Bradstreet, Lawson, Oracle Corp. 
(Redwood Shores, CA) and Ross HP, significant players in the 
financial software market have ported their products to the 
HP-UX platform over the past few years. 

Traditionally a vendor of IBM solutions, Lawson began to 
offer open systems solutions about two years ago. “Changes in 
the marketplace required that open systems become part of our 


You can define buttons to launch your favorite applications, and 
still have access to your Program Manager groups. When you want 
to change printers, you don’t need Windows Control Panel: simply 
click on the printer you want to use on the Dashboard panel. 

The clock isn’t just another pretty face on your desktop, either. 
Dashboard’s clock lets you define alarms and either run an appli- 
cation or beep you when the alarm sounds. It features a ‘snooze bar’ 
like the one you probably use at home every morning: it lets you 
acknowledge the alarm and go back to work for a while before the 
alarm will signal again. 

For people who use several large programs, the Resource Gauge 
can bea great tool. Its analog display and digital ‘odometer’ show how 
much memory you have left, and you can set alarms to signal you 
when you are running low. 

You can also save layouts with Dashboard, so that the programs 
you want are opened in the appropriate screens automatically. This 
can be helpful when more than one person shares a PC, since each 
person can store their own Dashboard layout. 

Dashboard is completely independent of New Wave or other HP 
software. It runs on Windows 3.0 or 3.1 and features a suggested list 
price of $99, although the street price will probably be much lower. 
It should be in your favorite computer store now. — Miles B. Kehoe, 
PC/UNIX Editor 


HP’s Dashboard for Windows offers a variety of desktop 
controls useful to PC users in client-server environments. 


38 


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ENTERPRISE COMPUTING 


Vendors are facing three trends in the financial 


software market: globalization, rightsizing, and the shift 


toward client-server computing. 


business strategy,” says Ann Claridge, director of marketing for 
cross industry products. “Organizations are becoming more glo- 
bal, people are looking to protect their investments and are seek- 
ing a more cost effective solution,” she notes. 

Eric Treatt, director of program services at Wesson, Taylor, 
Wells, a software consultancy based in Columbia, SC, reports 
that many businesses are wrestling with several issues that are 
driving the need for open systems computing. 

He points out that not only has it become more important 
for companies to incorporate other types of information into 
financial applications but companies are striving for enterprise- 
wide data sharing as well. 

Client-server computing, Treatt notes, takes on a different 
spin depending on who is doing the talking. “From our per- 
spective, openness does not mandate the employment of UNIX, 
however, the commercial direction seems to be moving that 
way,” he says. 

What client-server computing does imply, however, is com- 
pliance with the international Open Systems Interconnection 
(OSI) model, and the POSIX standard for interoperability. Stan- 
dards like these enable software portability, the scalability of 
open architectures, the seamless availability of information. 

However, Treatt notes that today, true client-server com- 
puting is elusive because of a lack of universal concurrence on 
standards. For example, OSI has not been widely adopted in 
the U.S., and although basic connectivity services are provided 
by a de facto standard, TCP/IP, the application layer is still 
up for grabs. 


Process With Caution 


66 SERS SHOULD PERCEIVE client-server claims 
with caution,” he says. Treatt suggests that users 
see what standards vendors are adhering to and 

what the vendors understanding of openness is and then look 

at their own computing environment and see how a particular 
application fits in. 

HP’s Gnitsch reports that today client-server applications of- 
fer anything from simply providing a graphical user interface 
(GUI) to more robust functionality, such as being able to run 
parts of the application on the client or the server. 


More than 24 vendors, including HP, offer financial software 
packages for HP’s 3000 and/or 9000 line of computers. 

Introduced in 1990, HP’s Financial Management software tar- 
gets HP 3000 users in the manufacturing market, according to 
Debora Sobottka, product manager. The product was enhanced 
in late 1991 to focus on the needs of the international business 
community including features such as currency evaluation, for- 
eign languages and localized country requirements. 

While HP has no current plans to release a client-server ver- 
sion of its Financial Management software product, Sobottka 
says that the company is investigating a move in that direction. 

Lawson now offers its Accounting System for HP 9000 Se- 
ries 800 systems. Integrated application packages include gen- 
eral ledger, with optional modules for ratio analysis, cost 
allocations, flexible budgeting and financial report writing; 
accounts payable, accounts receivable, fixed assets and project 
accounting. 

Claridge, notes that the company is facing three trends in 
the financial software market: globalization, rightsizing, and the 
shift toward client-server computing. 

Today, notes Claridge, all that users expect of client-server 
computing is the ability to run the software in a Windows en- 
vironment. “More sophisticated requirements just aren’t there 
yet,” she adds. 

However, her company is working on a full-fledged client- 
server version of its software. Lawson financial products today 
work with both the Oracle and Informix relational database. 
The company plans to move to other databases as well, says 
Claridge. 

Lawson will reportedly make its financial software available 
to HP3000 users Q1 793. 

Oracle Financials Release 9.0 are presently available to both 
HP 3000 and 9000 users. According to George Coch, senior vice 
president of applications, the latest version follows tough qual- 
ity assurance testing to combat previous product flaws. 

In July, the company announced the Oracle Business Man- 
ager to provide a cooperative processing GUI to Oracle Appli- 
cations under Microsoft Windows. Coch contends that Oracle 
offers users a client-server architecture allowing them to choose 
the computing environment that best meets their needs. 

Multiview Corp. (Burlington, MA), a leveraged-buyout of 
Cognos Corp.’s financial software business, offers its family of 


40 


HP PROFESSIONAL 


We Don’t Predict the Future. 


We Just Give You the Right Financial Management 
Tools to Prepare for It. 


Successful survival in 
a world of unknowns 
requires architecture 
with endurance. 


After all, anyone can use third party 
software to hastily patch cosmetic 

“features” onto a mediocre 
accounting system. But what 
will a patchwork system cost 
you in terms of reliability and 


At Mitchell Humphrey & Co., we support down the road? 


approach product development 
with precisely this attitude. 

Our comprehensive family of 
financial management solutions 
are painstakingly designed and 
smoothly integrated to ensure 
the longevity of your investment. * 


On the other hand, foresight, planning 
and careful engineering take time. But we 
wouldn’t have it any other way. And after 
living with our software for a while, we 
think you'll agree that our time 
(and your money) have been 


well spent. 
You see, it’s our belief that your x 


“long-term” investment in financial 
software shouldn’t be history after a 
year or two. Which is why we won’t 
sacrifice quality and consistency in. 
order to merely rush our products « 

“out the door.” 


So, if you’re in the process of 
evaluating financial software, 
why not consider a high-yield 

investment for the future: 
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from Mitchell Humphrey & Co. 


MrrcHett HUMPHREY & Co. 


Exceptional Software for Exceptional Organizations 
800-237-0028 


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go ER ERT REE 


COMPUTING 


One of the most adventurous of new financial accounting 


applications is an imaging-—based financial management system 


from Computron Feéchnologies Corp. 


business solutions on the HP 3000. John Leslie, senior vice 
president of operations ‘says the company plans to move to a 
client-server architecture by year-end 1993. As promised 
last year, Cognos released Powerhouse 7.0 which allows 
Multiview to migrate to a client-server environment. Power- 
house 7.0 currently delivers full Microsoft Windows function- 
ality on the PC. 

Computer Associates will make its first foray into the HP 
market with Masterpiece Release 3.0 for the HP 9000 by Q1 
"93, according to Kurt Seibert, vice president. Previously serv- 
ing the IBM and DEC marketplace, CA recognized the user 
demands and moved to HP-UX. “We go where the industry 
goes,” says Seibert. 

In keeping with market trends, Masterpiece Release 3.0 of- 
fers users international support such as currency conversion and 
language translation. The company also offers value-added ap- 
plications such as MasterStation, which provides LAN-based cli- 


HP MARKET ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL SOFTWARE VENDORS 


Lawson Associates 


ent-server, Cooperative processing; MasterEDI for users inter- 
ested in electronic data interchange; and, MasterVision for mul- 
tidimensional modeling and analysis. 

ASK Computer Systems (Mountain View, CA) currently of- 
fers MANMAN, a manufacturing business management system 
on the HP’s 3000. According to Diane Belknap, HP product 
line manager at ASK, the company plans to introduce 
MANMAN/X, a new version the company’s product on the 
9000 in October 1992, and a year later on the HP 3000. 
MANMAN/X includes relational database technology, 4GLs, 
UNIX and POSIX compliance, says Belknap. Expect to see 
client-server products roll out over the next three to five 
years, she adds. 

One of the most adventurous of new financial accounting 
applications is an imaging-based financial management system 
from Computron Technologies Corp. Using Computron’s 
multiplatform N-Dimensions Technology, digital images of all 


This list is not meant to be comprehensive. For inclusion in future 
articles, please contact the editors at (215) 957-1500. 


ASK Computer Systems 
2440 W. El Camino Real 
Mountain View, CA 94039 
(415) 969-4442 

CIRCLE 351 ON READER CARD 


Assured Systems 

984 N. Broadway 

Yonkers, NY 10201 

(914) 963-4401 

CIRCLE 374 ON READER CARD 


Cognos Corp. 

67 S. Bedford St. 

Suite 100E 

Burlington, MA 01803-5164 
(617) 229-6600 

CIRCLE 352 ON READER CARD 


Collier-Jackson 

3707 West Cherry St. 
Tampa, FL 33607-2596 
(813) 872-9990 

CIRCLE 353 ON READER CARD 


Computer Associates Int'l. 


1 Computer Associates Plaza 


Islandia, NY 11788-7000 
(516) 227-3300 
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Computron Technologies Corp. 


Meadows Office Complex 
301 Route 17 North 
Rutherford, NJ 07070 
(201) 935-3400 

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Cyborg Systems Inc. 

2 North Riverside Plaza 
12th Floor 

Chicago, IL 60606 

(312) 454-1865 

CIRCLE 372 ON READER CARD 


Dun & Bradstreet Software 
3445 Peachtree Rd., NE 
Atlanta, GA 30326 

(404) 239-4636 

CIRCLE 355 ON READER CARD 


Genesis Total Solutions 
700 S. 28th St., #108 
Birmingham, AL 35233 
(205) 252-9446 

CIRCLE 373 ON READER CARD 


1300 Godward St. 
Minneapolis, MN 55413 
(612) 379-2633 

CIRCLE 356 ON READER CARD 


MCBA 

330 N. Brand Blvd. 
Glendale, CA 91203 

(818) 242-9600 

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Microsoft Corp. 

One Microsoft Way 
Redmond, WA 98052-6399 
(206) 882-8080 

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Mitchell Humphrey & Co. 
11720 Borman Dr. 

St. Louis, MO 63146 

(314) 991-2440 

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Multiview Corp. 

1 Vandegraaff 

Burlington, MA 01803 
(617) 229-2225 

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Oracle Corp. 

500 Oracle Pkwy. 

Redwood Shores, CA 94065 
(415) 506-7000 

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PeopleSoft 

1331 N. California Blvd. 
Walnut Creek, CA 94596 
(510) 946-9460 

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Ross Systems HP 

555 Twin Dolphin Dr. 
Redwood City, CA 94065 
(415) 593-2500 

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SAP America 

International Court 1 

100 Stevens Dr. 

Suite 350 

Lester, PA 19113 

(215) 521-4500 

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Smith, Dennis & Gaylord Inc. 
3211 Scott Blvd. 

Santa Clara, CA 95054 

(408) 727-1870 

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Sotas International 

192 Merrimack St. 
Haverhill, MA 01830 

(508) 372-0770 

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Speedware 

7420 Airport Rd. 
Suite 201 
Mississauga, Ontario 
LAT 4E5 

(416) 678-1841 
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Wesson, Taylor, Wells 

P.O. Box 23587 

Columbia, SC 29224 

(803) 699-5781 

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COMPUTING 


paper-based documentation are integrated into general ledger, 
accounts payable and receivable, and fixed asset modules. N- 
Dimensions is available now on the HP 9000 and may make 
the move to the 3000 next year. 

Long-time HP 3000 ISV MCBA (Glendale, CA) now offers 
its Classic Accounting Software on the HP 9000. Last year, 
MCBA’s product was able to talk to data residing on an Informix 
database. In March of this year, MCBA gave users the capabil- 
ity to talk to an Oracle relational database as well. In June 1992, 
MCBA released Resolution, a product line that includes the 
company’s financials, written in Oracle’s SQL-Forms Version 
3.0 for the HP 9000. 

By year end, another 3000 veteran Mitchell Humphrey & 
Co. (St. Louis, MO) plans to release its Financial Management 
software on the HP 9000. Ken Benvenuto, senior vice presi- 
dent of operations says that a key market trend is making the 
software more intuitive to use. To this end, the company is 
working on its next generation of product. 

Meanwhile, Mitchell Humphrey introduced two client- 
server-based tools this year. One product is a PC-based report 
writer that can communicate with the HP 3000. The second 
product allows information to be uploaded and downloaded 
from the PC to the 3000. 

Financial management software from Sotas International 


(Haverhill, MA) is available for both HP 3000 and 9000 users. 
Arthur J. King, marketing director says that the company is 
keeping an eye on client-server computing but has not made a 
commitment to move in that direction. 

In addition to being available on the HP 3000, Collier- 
Jackson’s World Class Series software appeared on the 9000 in 
September. 

While the move to an open systems environment is new for 
the company, the product itself will remain the same, Warren 
Fletcher, general manager, says. “What will be new is the look 
and feel, the software will be more self-guiding,” he adds. 

Collier-Jackson has made client-server versions of its Hu- 
man Resource and Payroll modules available. However, the 
company has not set an introduction date for similarly func- 
tioned accounting software, although it is reportedly working 
on its next generation of product. 

Ross will make it’s financials available to HP 3000 and 9000 
users by Q1 ’93. About the same time expect to see client- 
server-based financial software from Dun & Bradstreet and SAP 
America. — Lynn Haber. is a Boston-based freelance writer special- 
izing in computer and communications technology. 


Would you like to continue to see articles on this topic? 
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Living 
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Fault Line 


BY Bice SHARP 


When Downtime Causes Untimely And Costly Interruptions 
In Your Business Environment, It’s Time To Invest In A 


Fault-Tolerant System 


P If you use the computer to play games or to do something really challenging like balancing your 
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46 HP PROFESSIONAL 


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COMPUTING 


sharing the remaining few percent. As a separate vendor, HP 
fault-tolerant systems are nearly non-existent. That may be 
changing, however, as demand for FT systems and HP’s clout 
in the computer business both generally increase. 

Fault-tolerance (FT) is simple in concept. Computer design- 
ers provide duplicates of system components so that in the event 
that one fails, another can take over, typically before the user 
is aware of the problem (in milliseconds), with no data loss. 
Effective FT systems also include operating system and software 
modifications to ensure that the entire system remains functional. 
This contrasts with traditional computers, which lack redun- 
dant components, may be down for hours and lose all data not 
backed up, and with “highly available” systems designed to lose 
only active transactions when they go down, and that recover 
within a few minutes. 

“As we become a more global society, people tend to keep 
their computer systems up 24 hours a day,” says AJ. Berkeley, 
vice president of marketing for Sequoia Systems Inc. (Marlboro, 
MA). “Our business is a good example. We have support people 
on the phone in shifts, with one team in the U.K., then later 
another in the U.S. takes over, and then [one in] Australia. But 
there is one computer system running at all times that holds 
the support information; 24 hours a day, seven days a week.” 

Naturally, the computer described by Berkeley is a Sequoia 
FT system. It isn’t allowed to go down, even for upgrades, 
because the risk to Sequoia’s customers would be intolerable. 
“If you have a system that fails once every two years, we say 


that is not good enough anymore in a service-based economy,” 
adds Berkeley. 


A Worthwhile Investment 


NOTHER FACTOR THAT DRIVES users toward fault 

tolerance is the need for more complex computing sys- 

tems. Performance gains these days are going at the 
high end to multiprocessor systems, and systems with larger, 
more complex memory and lots of links to other systems. This 
complexity creates more possible failure mechanisms. As Ber- 
keley points out, the more parts there are in the system, 
the greater the likelihood that one of them will fail — and 
the stronger the argument for FT design to protect users from 
these failures. 

These pressures force more users to look seriously at fault- 
tolerant systems as a smart investment. Raanan Peleg, business 
development manager for HP’s Series 1200 FT systems, quotes 
estimates from market research firm Infocorp that 1991 fault- 
tolerant sales totalled $2 billion, and will reach $2.8 billion by 
1995. Proprietary systems still account for the vast majority of 
current fault-tolerant sales ($1.9 billion for 1991). However, 
Infocorp projects proprietary FT growth at 10 percent per year, 
while UNIX FT growth will steam ahead at 40 percent per year. 
HP’s target is a 25 percent share of the telecommunications FT 
business, the fastest-growing market segment. 


[ Stratus SHoppinc Spree Enns At HP ] 


Cranes jut high in the sky in Hudson, MA, hoisting 
girders for construction of a manufacturing plant for 
systems based on the new Alpha architecture from 
Digital Equipment Corp. From their windows in the 
new building, DEC employees will be able to gaze 
across the street at Stratus Computer Inc., where 
engineers will be hard at work preparing to ship new 
fault-tolerant systems based on rival PA-RISC chip 
designs from HP. 

The Stratus decision to move to HP technology for 


future fault-tolerant systems comes after a protracted 
window-shopping spree that included examinations of offerings 
from all the leading chip vendors. Although Stratus has been using 
Motorola chips for some time and recently announced new systems 
based on the Intel I860-XT RISC chip, it has formally announced 
its intention to move to PA-RISC. 


“We think that in the mid-90s there will be several good chips, 
but HP will be leading the pack,” says Jim Holley, director of systems 
products for Stratus. Holley conceded that Stratus examined designs 
from other leading vendors, including those mentioned above, as 


50 


well as MIPS, Sun Microsystems (SPARC), IBM 
(POWER) and DEC (Alpha). He noted that Stratus 
has its own models for what it needs in future chip 
designs, and examined cache size as well as technologies 
including superscalar and superpiplining in making its 
decision. 

He noted that replacing Intel chips with HP 
designs in future Stratus models would likely require 
no more than a board swap. “Source code will remain 
compatible with the previous models and require only 
a recompile to make the change.” 

It isa measure of the optimism HP, Sequoia and Stratus feel about 
the fault-tolerant market that they feel secure in basing their competing 
product lines on the same chip designs. All three are convinced there 
will be enough growth in the offering to satisfy their combined 
appetites. 

You have to wonder just what kind of silicon Stratus saw to bring 
on such a shift. PA-RISC chips planned by HP for the mid-90s must 
be impressive indeed to compel Stratus to risk the wrath of Ken 
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Historically, the benefits of FT technology have come at a 
considerable price premium. “Four to five years ago the pre- 
mium was 400 to 500 percent,” says Peleg. “UNIX market com- 
petition has pushed that down. Now we see a 50 to 100 percent 
premium at the low end, about a 50 percent premium in the 
midrange, and in high-end systems where components are al- 


ready redundant, the price difference is virtually a wash.” 


P’s Place In the Market 


NTIL THIS SUMMER, HP competed only in the 
| midrange and high-end portions of the FT market, 
conceding the low-end to other vendors. Until mid- 
June, HP offered two fault-tolerant models the 1240 and 1245, 
both made by Sequoia and sold by HP under an OEM agree- 
ment. The 1240 sells for $410,000 and up, and the Model 1245 
sells for $570,000 and up. With the introduction of the Model 
1210, also produced by Sequoia, HP for the moment has seized 
the low-end price point for FT systems. 
HP’s Model 1210 provides: 
m Base price of $165,000. 
m 40 TPS estimated performance. 
m@ 80 mips. 


Line Data Server | 


HP 3000 


WAN 


m Object code compatibility with 1240 and 1245. 
m Up to four-way symmetric multiprocessing. 

m@ Up to 32 I/O slots. 

m More than 52 GB maximum storage. 

Hardware fault detection with software-based recovery are 
both implemented in the 1210. The system is based on Motorola 
25 MHz 68040 processors for two-way or four-way multipro- 
cessing. The system supports up to 192 MB of shadowed 
memory, mirrored disks up to 52 GB and up to 900 users. 

HP cites the closest competing products as the Tandem In- 
tegrity Model 300, DEC FT models and Stratus XA/R Model 
20, noting that the 1210 outperforms them both in nearly ev- 
ery category, at a lower price. 

The 1210 was developed cooperatively by Sequoia working 
in tandem (no pun intended) with Samsung Electronics Co. 
(Seoul, South Korea), which co-designed and manufactures the 
system. Alert readers will recall that Samsung also has separate 
cooperative agreements with HP for PA-RISC system develop- 
ment. 

One market where Sequoia is too small to get much atten- 
tion is telecommunications, into which HP sells increasing num- 
bers of computer systems. Sequoia granted HP exclusive rights 
to sell into this market, which is in fact the target for HP’s in- 
troduction of the 1210. 


. Py roressor cael aaa 


me tt i oo 


ne aut cane i security aa sy 


: Uses low overhead transport algorithms — 
. User exils (API) increase functionality and flexibility 
+» Support for NFS cients . 


HP hopes to sell large numbers of the 1210 for uninter— 

ruptible management of: 

m Local telephone networks. 

m Development of advanced intelligent networks (AIN). 
m@ Cellular phone networks. 

m Messaging services. 

m Customer support. 

= Communication servers. 

Outside of the telecommunications market, HP and Sequoia 
are teaming up to market the HP 1200 family for medical ap- 
plications, where HP’s medical divisions already have a sizable 
presence. Sequoia recently announced FT systems for the Mas- 
sachusetts Utility MultiProgramming System (MUMPS) inte- 
grated programming language and database management system 
desired by the healthcare industry. HP and Sequoia foresee sig- 
nificant demand for FT systems in patient records systems, a 
market in which HP is already active. 

Other markets for which HP sees growing FT demand in- 
clude financial services, railroad tracking, airline reservations, 
air traffic control, and local government emergency 911 systems. 

For large numbers of commercial systems, both Sequoia and 
HP report that FT capability will increasingly become not only 
a costly add-on that is nice to have, but an expected part of 
every viable system, provided at little price premium. For this 


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By giving users concurrent access to both master and 
shadow copies of data, NetBase-Shadowing lets you off load 
busy systems. Batch reports and inquiry access can take place 
on the shadow computer while users continue to access data 
on the master. 


In addition, disaster recovery is simplified when multiple 
copies of your data exist on the network. Should a machine 
fail, all file access can be redirected to another computer 
almost instantly, bringing an otherwise down application back 
on-line in an incredibly short period of time. 


With increased performance, 24 hour uptime and on-line 
back-ups, NetBase-Shadowing provides options for expanding 
data processing needs never before possible. 


reason, HP and Sequoia are hard at work on future models for 
the 1200 line. 

HP’s Peleg says HP has plenty of input, and the next design 
for the line will be aimed at meeting telecommunications needs 
for central office switching applications. “It will meet Bellcore 
requirements for placement next to switches, resistance to tem- 
perature and earthquake damage and capability for alarm and 
fault services,” he says. 

Future Sequoia/HP systems will include PA-RISC chips to 
improve performance, although just how soon this change will 
take place is unclear. However, the advantage to Sequoia of 
using these chips is clear to its competitors, who are respond- 
ing. Stratus Computer Inc. recently announced that even as it 
was about to unveil its latest FT model based on Intel chips, it 
has decided to develop future designs based on PA-RISC. These 
models are expected to debut in late 1994 or early 1995. 

In one way or another, HP is destined to be a major player 
in the fault-tolerant computer business, and may soon be con- 
trolling the switching of your telephone calls, or placement of 
your airline reservations — not to mention the balancing of your 
mission-critical checkbook. 


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54 


DESQview/X 


Tay Oren Window... y 0 & 
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SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS: 

IBM-compatible PC (886SX or higher) 
running DOS 3.0 or higher or DR DOS 
6.4; 10 MB free disk space; EGA, 
VGA, super VGA, 8514/A or DGIS 
graphics adapter; Microsoft-compatible 
mouse or other pointing device; 
network connection. 


PRICE: 

DESQview/X, including QEMM-386, 
Manifest and DESQview/X Network 
Manager for Novell NetWare and 
NetBIOS networks, retails for $275. 
Optional DESQview/X Network 
Manager for TCP/IP and DESQview/X 
OpenLook Window Manager 

is $200. 

DESQview/X OSF/Motif Window 
Manager is $250. 


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CIRCLE 305 ON READER CARD 


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Quarterdeck Office Systems’ DESQview/X: 
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And Servers With Your DOS PCs 


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W ith DESQview/X, Quarterdeck Office Systems Inc. has delivered 
a seamless technique for integrating DOS-based PCs and UNIX 
environments. The result is a full client-server implementation of the 
X Window System in the DOS world. 

DESQview/X adds workstation power and graphics to a standard DOS 
PC, making use of your existing hardware and software. Running on 
top of MS/DOS 3.0 and later or DR DOS 6.4, it allows 386SX and 
higher PCs to multitask DOS and Microsoft Windows programs, as 
well as local X applications. 

Included with DESQview is QEMM-386, Quarterdeck’s extended 


memory manager, and Manifest, a memory reporting and analysis 


program. These programs, which require approximately 4 MB ofmemory, 
must be included in a minimum installation. Companion programs, 
which require 2 MB, include a graphical desktop Application Manager, 
a File Manager, a graphics tool for creating icons and buttons called 
the Icon Manager, and an Adobe Type Manager for providing scalable 
DOS windows for text applications, as well as outline font capabilities. 
Utility programs, including link libraries, help and X Window System 


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CIRCLE 140 ON READER CARD _ 


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demonstration programs, require ap- 
proximately 4 MB of memory and are 
included. 

We performed a full installation on a 
486 clone running MS-DOS 5.0 by typ- 
ing A:install and swapping the floppy 
disks. Because QEMM-386 provides the 


AN - 


same functionality as HIMEM.SYS, we 
removed HIMEM.SYS from our 
CONFIG:SYS file before beginning the 
installation. QEMM-386 and Manifest 
files are installed first, followed by the 
DESQview/xX files. 

When the installation is complete, the 


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CIRCLE 472 ON READER CARD 


56 


optimize program runs automatically. 
Optimize scans CONFIG.SYS and 
AUTOEXEC.BAT files to determine 
which TSRs and device drivers can be 
moved into high memory from conven- 
tional memory. This maximizes the 
amount of memory available to run DOS 
programs. 

To use resources of other systems on 
the network and allow machines to use 
the resources on- the DESQview/X PC, 
we identified the name of the PC. Be- 
cause the PC rests on top of PC/TCP, we 
assigned the same unique system name 
when configuring both packages. We 
also included the name in the host’s file 
on the systems with which we wanted 
to share resources. We also ran the xhost 
+ command on each host to permit re- 
mote clients to use the DESQview/X PC 
as a display. 

Each communications service you en- 
able requires at least one TCP/IP socket, 
although FTP Software provides four free 
sockets by default. Network buffers also 
can be increased to improve network 
performance. We increased the param- 
eters by modifying the line that loads the 
FTP kernel for the network interface card 
in our AUTOEXEC.BAT file to 16 sock- 
ets and eight network buffers. 

After all the files are copied, install 
automatically adds the existing programs 
on the PC to the DESQview/X open 
window menu and the applications man- 
ager window. The setup program is run, 
accepting defaults that can be changed at 
a later time, if required. All options, in- 
cluding display, keyboard, mouse, 
printer, network, startup, window man- 
ager and time performance, can be 
reconfigured by running the setup pro- 
gram from the DOS prompt or from 
within DESQview/X. 


Sharing DESQ Space 

Beyond its windowing and multitasking 
capabilities lies DESQview/X’s distributed 
computing capability. This is perhaps the 
most remarkable feature. Two DOS- 
based PC users can share files, applications 
and devices that reside on either system. 
There are other products on the market- 
place that permit DOS users to take over 


HP PROFESSIONAL 


other unused DOS workstations on the 
LAN, but the other DOS workstations 
become dedicated to the controlling user. 
DESQview/X allows a user to run an ap- 
plication on another user’s PC while that 
user 1s performing some other task. 

Even more remarkable is the capabil- 
ity provided to X terminal or worksta- 
tion users which allows them to run DOS 
applications as clients on the DESQ- 
view/X workstation. X users see DOS ap- 
plications running in front of them on 
their display. However, the actual appli- 
cation is executing on the DESQview/X 
DOS machine. In the past, the only way 
to come close to performing such a feat 
was to use DOS under a UNIX emula- 
tor. DESQview/X allows you to add a 
DOS application server to your network, 
a server that can be accessed by several 
X terminal users at the same time. 

We verified that the system was pre- 
pared to accept X-Server connection re- 
quests by running Qconnect, a 
DESQview/X-provided utility. Ready to 
begin our remote computing capabilities, 
we started by typing dvx. The menu dis- 
played the master list of available com- 
mands, including the ability to open and 
close windows, switch to another win- 
dow, rearrange, help, quit, and so on. 


Outside Your Window 

To run a program, we had to choose 
Open Window. The Open Window 
menu lists all the programs that have 
been installed in the software, as well as 
other menus to get to more programs. 
From the Open Window menu, we se- 
lected remote DOS and were prompted 
to enter the name of the DESQview/X 
PC. We connected to a laptop PC and 
without difficulty, began programs on the 
remote machine from the DOS window 
displayed on our system. 

Because connecting between a DOS 
PC and a UNIX server seemed mysteri- 
ously exciting, we gave it a go. Using 
non-DESQview/X systems, such as X 
workstations or X terminals, requires 
some additional information before con- 
necting. We gathered information about 
the various host names and passwords of 
the hosts systems we wanted to connect 


OCTOBER 1992 


to. Using ping, we verified the connec- 
tion to our HP 9000/834, Sun IPC, and 
DEC 3100 hosts. We opened a DOS win- 
dow on our DESQview/X PC and made 
a Telnet connection to the HP 9000 host. 
By entering the name of an X Windows 
program on the remote system and send- 


ing the display to our DESQview/X PC, 
we easily started the X programs. 

We also could use the remote shell 
command, rsh. This sends a command 
line to a remote machine, which will in 
turn execute the command for the initi- 
ating user. By entering rsh labsun -1 


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P.O, Box 23587 © Columbia, SC. 29224 ¢ 1-800-833-2891 
Offices In: San Francisco, Valley Forge, Raleigh, Charlotte, Atlanta 


CIRCLE 180 ON READER CARD 


L AB §$ 


Thanks to DESQview, files, printers, 


processors and memory on DOS PCs 


no longer have to be locked away from 


the UNIX users on your network. 


marty maze -display labdv:0, we dis- 
played the maze program running on the 
HP 9000 to our PC. The rexec command 
can be used in place of the rsh command 
if the system you’re connecting to 
prompts for a password. 

Connecting to the DESQview/X PC 
from a non-DESQview/X system was just 
as easy. Any DOS character-based pro- 
gram, Microsoft Windows application or 
X Window System program can be used. 


A totally unmodified DOS program can 
become an X client usable on any X 
server. To start a DOS session on the 
DESQview/X PC and display it on the 
HP 9000, we entered rsh labdv -1 marty 
DOS. A DOS window displayed on the 
HP host, permitting us to run any appli- 
cation on the DESQview/X PC. The 
function keys worked just as though we 
were sitting in front of the PC. We were 
able to print to the connected printer and 


even dial out on the modem connected 
to the PC, 

We opened multiple DOS windows 
to the DESQview/X PC from a variety 
of UNIX host systems simultaneously. At 
the same time, we could use the PC for 
local applications. And, we could run the 
DESQview/X companion programs from 
any location. The File Manager compan- 
ion program permitted us to display a 
listing of the files on the DESQview/X 
PC and the HP 9000 on the same screen. 
We could then move and copy files be- 
tween the systems by clicking on the ap- 
propriate buttons. 

Thanks to DESQview applications, 
files, printers, processors and memory on 
a DOS PC no longer have to be myste- 
riously locked away. Instead, these re- 
sources can be transparently accessible 
for each user. So, if you want UNIX 


to DOS windowing, one solution is 
DESQview/X from Quarterdeck Office 
Systems Inc. a 


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CIRCLE 101 ON READER CARD 


58 


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CIRCLE 129 ON READER CARD 
HP PROFESSIONAL 


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CIRCLE 153 ON READER CARD 


WHAT 


Paralog's Text-Based Database Delivers Mind-Blowing 
| Performance — No Matter How Far-Out Your Data Is 


i 
FEATURES: 
_ Database engine designed to 
iable 
| coin e g ratiah | T= a text-based database management system from Paralog Inc. 
_ m CCL query language conforms to (Sherman, CT), isn’t a psychedelic experience, but it could 


| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
—————— | 
| 


ISO standards, provides extended alter your perceptions — of database performance, that is. 
Boolean search capabilities. 


= User interface built on OSE/Motif. | TRIP is well-conceived and even more remarkably well-accom- 


plished. The package can handle several databases simultaneously. Those 


PLATFORMS: databases can, in combination, literally take up as much disk space as your 
HP-UX, DEC, VAX/VMS, DEC RISC/ 
Ultrix, IBM AIX, Sun OS 


HP machine can offer; the theoretical upper limit is 2-to-the-32nd-power 
blocks. With a block size of 2 KB, this works out to quite a gaggle of 


$5,000-$500,000 depending on CPU And, those databases don’t need to share a common structure; neither 
size and number of users. 


record or field names, nor record or field data types, nor even record or 


P.O. Box 367 


} 
i 
field lengths, in any one database must resemble any one of its peers in an 
araiog inc. | gt M4 y p y 
| other database, in order to allow TRIP to be able to search across them 
i 


Sherman, CT 06784 simultaneously. In a nutshell, schemas don’t need to match. Further, in 


(203) 740-7200 


| 

| 
PRICE: gigabytes, to say the least. | 
| 

i 

| 

i 

| 

a search of a single database, TRIP averages only two seconds to find a 

(203) 740-2344 (FAX) g y | 
i 


single item in a database that is 16 GB in magnitude. 
CIRCLE 306 ON READER CARD © | TRIP uses what Paralog calls an inverted file index. This means that 


be carried out based on the contents of any field. Think of the conse- 


| quences of this capability. No item of information in a TRIP database 


| 

! 

i 

j 

| 

| 

{ 

i a . 
| every field in the database can be indexed, and further, that searches can 
H 

H 

} 


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CIRCLE 123 ON READER CARD 


SYSTEM PERFORMANCE 


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CIRCLE 459 ON READER CARD 


beth B§ 


needs to be considered inconsequential. 
If, for whatever peculiar reason, you 
want to conduct a search of your data- 
base based upon occurrences, and varia- 
tions of those occurrences, of the string 
“42fortytwo”, TRIP will be more than 
happy to take on the job. And, it can do 
that job not only under HP-UX but also 
through SUN OS, RISC Ultrix, VMS and 
Windows. So even if yours is a mixed 
environment, TRIP can navigate it. 


Born To Be Wild 


TRIP’s database engine is, as we’ve 
mentioned, specifically designed to 
handle large amounts of variable-length 
text data. Like more garden-variety da- 
tabases, a TRIP data file is organized into 
records and fields. However, TRIP also 
supports many unconventional data 
types. In addition to integer and real 
numbers, and date, time, and string fields, 
TRIP accepts free text and phrase as 
data types, and can allow graphics and 
other unusual materials to be stored as 
strings. The data type free text can be 
further subdivided into paragraphs, sen- 
tences and words. 

A benefit of this subdivision is the fact 
that TRIP can do positional searches; it 
can literally find Word A and Word B in 
the same paragraph or sentence, with the 
further criterion that A and B be sepa- 
rated by two other words. 

Physically, a TRIP application consists 
of several files. A “BAF” file contains the 
actual data. Two other files hold indexes 
to that data. One of these, the Base In- 
dex File (BIF) stores positional informa- 
tion for items in the BAF file. The other, 
the Vocabulary Index File or VIF, is the 
index file for BIF. In effect, VIF contains 
pointers to items that are only parts of 
fields indexed in BIF. 

TRIP also makes use of another file, 
which is itself a TRIP database; but 
which, rather than containing user-ini- 
tiated data, holds control information re- 
garding many aspects of how TRIP 
operates. That is, this Control File is 
TRIP’s way of managing users, user 
groups, output formats, entry forms, 
search forms, and procedures/macros. 
TRIP gives you the ability to create all 


of these entities. It then administers them 
for you by means of the Control File. 


Question Authority 

As its query language, TRIP uses some- 
thing called the Common Command 
Language (CCL), which follows the ISO 
standard for query languages for text da- 
tabases. CCL includes all the standard 
search and query capabilities that any da- 
tabase would be expected to handle. 
Those in need of complex Boolean fa- 
cilities will be glad to know that CCL can 
handle such relationships easily, no mat- 
ter the degree to which they are nested 
or chained. Further, as one would expect 
of a text database worth its salt, CCL can: 
m Use left and right truncation, and 
wildcards, in searches. 

m Carry out proximity searches. 

@ Report on the frequency of occurrence 
of a search term. 

m Do thesaurus searching, that is, find not 
only requested items but synonyms and 
even near-synonyms for those items. 

For the programmer, TRIP offers an 
interesting feature called an Application 
Software Exit (ASE). An ASE is applica- 
tion-dependant code that becomes part 
of a TRIP database structure. ASEs define 
exit points from the standard TRIP code 
into user-written subroutines. Typical 
uses of ASEs include: 

@ Passing a “hit” from a TRIP search to 
the user-written routine as an argument. 
m Automatically passing hits from TRIP 
searches to predefined output formats. 

m Using the ASE to carry out error 
checking of user-defined extent on 
data entry. 

Finally, Paralog now is working on 
what might be called an extended Bool- 
ean search capability that not only finds 
occurrences of search terms, but also 
weights those hits according to user-de- 
fined rankings. Just another side-TRIP, 
but one with real potential usefulness. 


Tune In And Turn On 

The installation procedure on our HP 
9000/830 was pretty much a standard HP- 
UX install, and included using [[tar/ 
cpio]], starting a TRIP queue daemon by 
means of editing /etc/inittab, and plac- 


HP PROFESSIONAL 


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inst lets talk similarities. Both machines are Hewlett- With tryonics network and software consulting, we can 


a 
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CIRCLE 477 ON READER CARD 


ANANNANANANANANAANANAAAAAY 


~ 


a 


‘4 


ree a ge 


ing a TRIP service on the Internet by us- 
ing vi on /etc/inetd.conf and /etc/ser- 
vices. Any system administrator who is 
at all UNIX-conversant should be able to 
load TRIP without faltering. 

TRIP’s user interface, called 
TRIPClient, is built on OSF/Motif. As a 
map for our own TRIPing, we used 
Paralog’s Guide for TRIP Managers. We 
created a database through the Database 
Design form specifying a database name, 
home directory, a default data entry form 
(not yet created), and the searchable spe- 
cial characters “~” and “|”. We deter- 
mined that because TRIP permits 
searches based on what would otherwise 
be reserved symbols, we might as well 
push it to the max and use characters that 
both it and UNIX might ordinarily in- 
terpret rather than simply accept. 

Next, we proceeded to the second of 
TRIP’s standard forms, its Field Design 
screen, which allows the user/designer to 
designate field names, data types, and 


TRIP permits searches 
based on what would 
otherwise be system- 


reserved symbols. 


whether the field is indexed or contains 
white space to be ignored during 
searches. We saved the contents of these 
windows from the menu item Save on 
the Database Design screen. Then we 
modified the design by means of the Edit 
item on these same two screens, chang- 
ing data types and adding accounting in- 
formation. 

In our role as TRIP manager, we used 
the Databases option of TRIP’s main 
menu to arrive first at its Administration 
function, and from there to travel to Re- 


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CIRCLE 244 ON READER CARD 


name, Copy and Transfer. There we re- 
spectively changed the name of an ex- 
isting database design, created a new 
database by simply copying an existing 
design, and gave Manager rights for the 
databases in question to a different user. 
As was the case with our first TRIP, this 
second one was a complete success. 

We concluded our journey by devis- 
ing data entry and query forms, noting 
a couple of interesting side-lights along 
the way. The only limit to the number 
of fields on such forms is a spatial one; 
if your monitor can hold them, you can 
lay them out. TRIP currently relies on 
the standard Motif color map in creat- 
ing and presenting forms. However, 
Paralog is working on its own such 
map in an effort to get around the prob- 
lem of Motifs color map getting over- 
loaded, and thereby presenting you with 
psychedelic color combinations only 
a tie-dye enthusiast could find aestheti- 
cally pleasing. w 


Professional is 


different from 
other HP 
publications 
because it 
provides me 
with higher level 
information 

and that’s 
important.”’ 


| James Burton, IS Manager 
Boise Cascade 


Prof 


215 957-1500 PAX (215) 957-4264 


HP PROFESSIONAL 


Circle the numbers on the Reader 
Information Card for the products 
or services you're interested in. 
Then tear out the card and mail it in. 


April 1991 (Expires July 1991) 


For free information on products featured in this issue, circle the 
number of the ad or product for which you'd like more information. 


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April 1991 (Expires July 1991) 


FAX NOW for Product Information. Do you need product information fast? 
Well, now you can FAX your information requests directly to HP Professional for a quick response* 


It’s easy! Follow these 6 steps: 
I. In each box, print the numbers shown on the ads for the products you want more information about. 


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05 O) Other 


INFORMATION 


formation abut the products from the companies listed below, circle the appropriate number on the reader information card. This 
additional service. The publisher does not assume any lability for erors and omissions 


eee 


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tr circle 106, 


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4 and 12. MB add-in memory for HE 
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mn development software 
XL and HP-UX platforms 
Call (800) 4-COGNOS or circle 261. 


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The complete line of HP 3000, 1000 and 9000 
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The new gold standard: 


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CIRCLE 115 ON READER CARD 


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All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 


EQUINOX SURVIVES ANDREW 


Less than one week after the worst 
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We know that the patience of our 
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Equinox Systems, Inc., 6851 W. Sunrise Blvd., Plantation, Florida 33313 


800/275-3500 * 305/255-3500 * FAX: 305/253-0003 


CIRCLE 278 ON READER CARD 


I recently got 
my hands on 
some unofficial 
(not from mar- 
keting) network benchmark numbers 
that may help you determine how to or- 
ganize a mixed network of Series 700 
machines and Domain/OS systems. 
These tests were performed casually (no 
white lab coats and clipboards here), in 
a way you would typically use a network. 
Keep in mind that all of these numbers 
were compiled on an isolated network 
with no other traffic. Of course, the 700s 
were running HP-UX, and all other ma- 
chines were running Domain/OS. 

Table 1 lists NFS performance using 
Sun Microsystems’ NFS benchmark test. 
Just for laughs, I threw in one set of Do- 
main/OS DDS numbers. Remember, 
these numbers are not for quantitative 
analysis, just comparison. By changing 
block sizes for reads and writes, and al- 
tering the memory amounts, these num- 
bers can vary greatly. All machines in this 


test were configured with 8 MB RAM (to — 


slow things down), the 700 was on HP- 
UX 8.07, and the Domain/OS machines 
were all on SR10.4 with NFS 2.3. 

I decided that it’s best to leave the Se- 
ries 400 machines on Domain/OS until 
it no longer makes sense for application 


Domain NFS is great 
for those who need to 
access many files around 


the network. 


data files on a Series 700, on the other 
hand, leave a lot to be desired. 

The best way to achieve decent per- 
formance with a mixed set of clients 
would be to leave a database on a Series 
400 running Domain/OS and let that be 
an NFS server. Let the other Domain 
machines access the database through 
DDS services, and let Series 700s use NFS 
to access the database. 

You could also customize the net- 
work so that one Series 700 could sup- 
port read-only databases (such as 
man-pages) for other 700s, but all 700s 
would access true (read-write) databases 
from Domain/OS NFS servers. This way 


Integrate Series 700s And Domain/OS Machines To Increase Network Performance 


The Numbers Advantage 


the other Domain machines still could 

use DDS to access the database. Note that 

the Domain/OS NFS machine should be 

the fastest machine available to you. 
The general rules are: 

gw Maximize Domain to Domain access. 

mw Maximize HP-UX to HP-UX NFS ac- 

cess for reads. 

mw Maximize HP-UX to Domain NFS 

writes, 

m Minimize writes to HP-UX NFS serv- 

ers. 


FTP Transfer Rates 
One thing to keep in mind in a UNIX 
network is that Domain NFS is great for 
those who need to access many files 
around the network. But it isn’t the fast- 
est method of transferring large files. To 
prove the point, Table 2 shows FTP trans- 
fer rates achieved in an informal test. 
Note the 720 to 720 speed, twice of 
that seen with reads in NFS. The point 
is, when speed is an issue, Domain ad- 
ministrators need to avoid the habit of 
copying files with network-wide 
pathnames. Note that the speed dropped 


reasons. I suggest waiting at least until the READS 
next HP-UX release is available and well- Server Protocol Speed (KB/s) 
tested. It seems fairly obvious from Table 400T DDS 537.9 
1 that Domain/OS using DDS services to 4007 NFS 230.4 

va 720 NFS 542.2 
access remote files for reads or writes is 720 NES 357 3 
the best solution. But, what happens 
when you introduce Series 700s? WRITES 

Server Protocol Speed (KB/s) 

Performance Reviews 400T DDS 312 


NFS performance, when reading from a 400T NFS 274 
700 acting as an NFS server for a set of - ae es 
data files, is good for both 700s and Do- 
main/OS machines. Writes to NFS served 


NFS System Relative Performance. 


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CIRCLE 294 ON READER CARD 


Network 


Thinnet 
ATR 

Thinnet 
Thinnet 


greatly when a Series 700 used the Apollo 
Token Ring (ATR). The TCP packets 
had to be wrapped in DDS type packets 
before being sent. This is much like the 
speed drops seen when using TCP/IP 
instead of DDS on Domain nodes in 
an ATR. 

Many sites don’t have FTP running 
and don’t want to. In that case, you 
could use rep to copy files (directories) 
across the network instead of using the 
“thorn in the foot of UNIX” (NFS). rep 
will be faster than NFS. Using the -p op- 
tion should preserve ownership and 


FTP Transfer Rates In Test. 


modes, but I’ve seen this not work. In 
that case, here’s another method that 
takes advantage of the stream I/O meth- 
ods used by UNIX. This command looks 
cryptic, but does work. 

To copy the file copy_this, which 
lives in the directory “dir” on HP-UX 
host H700a to this host, and put it in di- 
rectory “/dira”: 


remsh H/00a “(cdi /dir ;tar cf - 
ye | CCG: Cl ra Star xvt =) 


copy_this 


This method always preserves owner and 
times, as it uses tar to do the copy. 


Patch Works 

Here are more warnings about SR10.4. 
GPIO seems to be wicked broke. Most 
programs that make gpio_$ calls don’t 
work. Also, many vfmt_$ calls that 
weren’t corrected in earlier releases, 
which count on the old aegis stream 3 
to be duplicated on stream 2, are broken. 
Fortunately, there’s now a patch tape 
available with many patches that address 
the printing problem as well as many 
other problems. 

There’s also a problem with alternate 
GLB cells. A node that’s assigned to a cell 
will occasionally pick up a global from 
another cell. The time period for clock 
skew between globals also has been 
dropped from 10 minutes to less than 
three. — Fred Mallett is president of FAME 
Computer Education in Corpus Christi, TX. 
He also serves on the InterWorks board of di- 
rectors. 


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____[ HP-UX Fortran 0: A Furure For Forrman ] 


HP announced at the August INTER WORKS Users Confer- 
ence that future releases of its HP-UX FORTRAN/9000 com- 
pilers will adhere to the FORTRAN 90 standard. A superset of 
the well-known ANSI 77 FORTRAN standard, FORTRAN 90 
is the International Standards Organization (ISO) standard for 
multiplatform FORTRAN compilers. The standard is designed 
to enable application developers to more easily develop and main- 
tain portable, open systems FORTRAN applications. 

According to Sandhya Klute, Computer Languages Operations 
marketing manager for HP’s Systems Technology Division, HP 
customers in scientific and engineering markets were requesting 
conformance to the standard. “FORTRAN remains a dominant 
language for applications in computation and analysis in the sci- 
entific marketplace. FORTRAN 90 is big news for prospective 
HP customers who want to replace older, costly supercomputers 
or downsize from costly mainframes and minis to client-server 
platforms like HP-UX.” 

HP plans to phase in FORTRAN 90 compliance over time 
in order to deliver the features software developers want most 
while maintaining a seamless upgrade path to future FORTRAN 
implementations. The first phase of the FORTRAN 90 imple- 
mentation will begin with release 9.0 of HP-UX, which is ex- 


70 


pected later this year. Included in that release will be support for key 
features such as array notation, automatic arrays, allocatable arrays and 
character objects, as well as type declaration syntax and control con- 
structs. Remaining FORTRAN 90 features will be added accord- 
ing to customer demand. 

HP-UX FORTRAN also will support other features designed 
to simplify porting applications across Cray, Digital, IBM, Sun and 
HP platforms. BSD’s libU77, a FORTRAN interface to system rou- 
tines, provides for enhanced SunOS and DEC Ultrix compatibility. 
And an AUTODOUBLE feature allows developers to transparently 
maintain the floating-point precision offered by supercomputers from 
Cray and IBM on less-costly workstation platforms. Several of 
Digital’s VAX/VMS extensions to HP-UX FORTRAN, including 
RECORDS, NAMELIST, BYTE and REAL*16 data types, vari- 
able-format expressions and LOGICAL representation also will be 
incorporated. 

“HP now offers the most accepting FORTRAN in the indus- 
try,” says Klute. “FORTRAN 90 should put the Series 700 in an 
excellent position to capitalize on high-performance FORTRAN 
markets as users move toward low-cost hardware and open systems 
standards.”— Don Marks, Managing Editor. 


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CIRCLE 141 ON READER CARD 


NewWave 4.0 
includes many 
enhancements 
in the Agent 
Task Language (ATL). You can use a few 
of these new commands to access rou- 
tines in any DLL including those that 
make up Windows. This lets you write 
powerful Windows applications using 
only the ATL. 

The three new statements and func- 
tions that allow you to work with ex- 
ternal DLLs are DLLLOAD, DLLCALL 
and DLLFREE. 

You use DLLLOAD to open the DLL 
that contains the routine you want to ac- 
cess. DLLCALL lets you actually make the 
call to any routine within the DLL. And 
DLLFREE closes the DLL when you’re 
finished accessing its routines. 

Supporting these calls are several ad- 
ditional data types so you can create al- 
most any type an external DLL may 


require. 


You Make The Calls 


Before you can use a subroutine or func- 
tion from a DLL, you need to establish a 
way to refer to the DLL file that contains 
the routine. You do this with the 
DLLLOAD statement, which returns a 
variable called a “handle.” Use this 
handle in subsequent calls to refer to the 
DLL. The general format for this state- 
ment is: 


ique identification n 
ew Wave variable hUser. 


rectOry, “"PObimiag O specify the fully 
qualified filename for the DLL. Another 
caveat: Windows refers to the KRNL file 
for your particular system type using the 
generic name KERNEL.EXE. This frees 
you, as a user of DLL calls, from deter- 
mining what class of system you’re run- 
ning on, but it’s an inconsistency you 
need to remember. 

Once you have a handle, or reference 
to a DLL, you can call any of the sub- 
routines or functions in that DLL. In the 
past, I’ve described how you can use a 


Write Full-Fledged Windows Applications Using Enhanced ATL Of NewWave 4.0 


Agent ‘Taskmaster 


program like TDUMP, which is included 
with many of Borland’s compiler prod- 
ucts, to view the routines within any 
DLL. That listing, along with the Win- 
dows programming documentation, en- 
ables you to fully utilize Windows’ 
built-in DLLs. 

The general form of the statement 
used in NewWave to execute routines is: 


returnvar = DLLCALL(handle, CallName, 
RetType, Lvarl, vartypel....] 


Don’t panic! It only looks complicated. 
Let’s take a look at the parameters, and 
how you might use them. 


Stay Within The Parameters 
The first parameter to DLLCALL is the 
handle to the DLL file that was returned 
from the DLLLOAD call. 

Next comes the name of the subrou- 
tine or function you want to execute 
within the opened DLL file. 

The third parameter is a flag repre- 
senting the type of data to be returned 
to your task in “returnval.” The 
“RetType” parameter should be one of 
the data types listed in Table 1. 
NewWave stores all variables internally as 
strings or long numerics. Because rou- 
tines require certain data types. 


LPINTEGER! 
LPINT! 
LPFLOAT! 
LPLONG! 
LPDOUBLE 
LPBYTE! 
LPARRAY! 
LPMEM! 


Integer pointer 
Integer pointer 
Float pointer 
Long pointer 
Double pointer 
Byte pointer 
Array pointer 
Memory pointer 


INTEGER! Integer 


Integer 


handle = DLLLOAD(DLLFILE) 
For example, to open the USER.EXE FLOAT! 


DLL, you would use this statement: 


DOUBLE! Double 


hUser# = DLLLOAD( “USER. EXE”) 
LPSTRING! 
LPSTR! 


String pointer 
String pointer 


This statement opens the USER.EXE file 
in the Windows directory, and assigns a 


NewWave Data Types for DLLCALL. 


72 HP PROFESSIONAL 


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CIRCLE 457 ON READER CARD 


TASK 


FOCUS 
hUser# = DLLLOAD(“USER.EXE”) 


freemem# = DLLCALL(hUser#, “GetFreeMem”, LONG!, 0, INT!) 
MESSAGE OK# HAND “Total free memory = “+str(freemem#) 


NewWave allows you to specify the for- 
mat in which variables should be passed 
to the DLL routines. 

Any other parameters are optional, 
and the number of parameters depends 
on which subroutine or function you’re 
calling. Again, because DLLCALL needs 
to know the data type for each param- 
eter, the arguments appear in pairs: The 
first variable contains data (or a buffer for 
returning data from a subroutine), while 
the second variable indicates the data type 
of the previous argument. The data type 
should be one of those supported by 
NewWave and listed in Table 1. 

The data types supported by 
NewWave are listed in Table 1. Be sure 
to match the data type, or you may find 
your DLL call doesn’t work and may 
even crash your system! 

Heres 9 teal life~exampic. In 
USER.EXE, there is a routine call 
GetFreeMem that returns the a number 
of bytes of free memory. Checking a 
Windows Programming manual, you'll 
find the GetFreeMem takes an integer 


ATL statements to call GetFreeMem. 


parameter indicating which type of 
memory you're interested in, and it re- 
turns a long value indicating the amount 
of memory. Passing a zero causes the 
function to return total free memory. 
Thus, our ATL program would look like 
the segment listed in Figure 1. 

When you’re finished using a handle 
to a DLL, it’s good programming prac- 
tice to “clean up” by closing the link and 
freeing the handle. To do this, you use 
the DLLFREE statement: 


DLLFREE( hUser#) 


Using these basic methods and vari- 
able types, you can directly manipulate 
DLLs from NewWave ATL tasks. Good 
programming! — Miles B. Kehoe, based in 
Mountain View, CA, is a Sysop on 
CompuServe’s HP Systems Forum (GO 
HPSYS). He can be reached there at 
76711,405. 


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oe P Professional is different 


from other HP publications because it 


provides me with higher level 


information and that’s important. 


James Burton, IS Manager 


Boise Cascade 


Professional 


HP PROFESSIONAL 


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OCTOBER 1992 (Expires January 1993) 


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10/92 


Although there 
are client-ser— 
ver products 
available to run 
HP 3000 applications from the desktop, 
many companies still are struggling just 
to use their PCs as dumb terminals. It is 
possible, however, and fairly easy to ac- 
complish the task of making your PC an 
HP terminal. 

Connecting your PC to an HP 3000 
using a serial link is the most common 
application. First, string an RS-232 cable 
from your PC’s serial port to a terminal 
port on your HP 3000 or your HP DTC. 
Next, install a terminal emulation prod- 
uct on your PC, make the necessary con- 
figurations and you’re on your way. 

The real questions come when you 
want to use your LAN to connect the PC 
to your HP 3000. My examples will deal 
with Ethernet as opposed to Token Ring 
networks. Although people are more fa- 
miliar with Ethernet, the concepts can be 
applied to Token Ring networks, as well. 

The first requirement is to have your 
HP 3000 attached to an Ethernet net- 
work. The new PA-RISC systems come 
network ready. Older, classic machines 
need the installation of a LANIC card to 
give it a network interface. You also 
need to have the appropriate HP network 
software installed, such as ThinLAN Link 
and NS3000 Network Services. 

Next you need a PC, with network 
card, and a terminal emulation program. 
Understanding how these pieces fit to- 
gether is particularly important. 


Driver’s Ed 


The first part of the puzzle is your net- 
work card. Available from many differ- 
ent companies, this piece of hardware 


76 


connects to the network to send and re- 
trieve your data. A special software driver 
provided by the manufacturer controls 
the card and provides an interface to ap- 
plications that want to use the network. 
There are four types of drivers, Propri- 
etary, Packet, NDIS and ODI. Of these 
drivers, Packet, NDIS, and ODI allow 
software applications to concurrently 
share the network card. 

Proprietary drivers only allow one 
program to use the network at a time. 
Older drivers required you to reboot the 
system if you wanted to run another net- 
work application. Packet drivers came 
out of the Internet environment and are 
used with TCP/IP Telnet and FTP soft- 
ware. NDIS drivers were developed for 
use with LAN Manager. Novell networks 
were the breeding ground for the ODI 
specification. 

Because your PC is probably part of 
a PC-based network, such as LAN Man- 
ager or Novell, NDIS and ODI drivers are 
probably of most interest. These drivers 
allow you to load and unload your ap- 


Linking Desktop Systems With The HP 3000 Doesn’t Have To Be A Struggle 


PCs With Ease, Please 


plication software at will, eliminating fre- 
quent reboots of your machine. 


Don’t Blow Your Stack 

The second part of the puzzle is the ter- 
minal emulation software. Because you 
are using a network, this software must 
also supply a protocol stack. The most 
common protocol stack is TCP/IP. If you 
haven’t kept up with the news, the HP 
3000 now supports TCP/IP. 

The HP 3000 has a program called 
NS/VT that handles the job of running 
virtual terminal sessions. Your terminal 
emulator has to provide software that can 
communicate with this NS/VT program 
on the HP 3000. For now, let’s call this 
PC-based program, NS/VT link. This 
NS/VT link program provided by your 
terminal emulator uses the protocol stack 
to communicate with the network card 
and interfaces directly with your termi- 
nal program. 

Because NS/VT is proprietary it can 
be frustrating because no one outside the 


HP PROFESSIONAL 


HP market supports it. Remember that 
it has to handle blockmode transmissions, 
be attentive to performance (both CPU 
and Network), and reliable. Fortunately, 
it does do these things very well. 

Now that all the pieces are together 
the process works like this. When you 
type something on your terminal screen, 
it’s taken by the NS/VT link software and 
passed to the protocol stack. The proto- 
col stack with the use of the network 
card and its drivers transmits the data over 
the network. When the response comes 
back from the host, the network card re- 
ceives it and, using the drivers, passes it 
up to the protocol stack. The protocol 
stack then passes it to the NS/VT link, 
which gives it to the terminal emulator 
for display on your screen. 


No Hard Choices 


This basic configuration I’ve described 
will meet the requirements of about 90 
percent of the sites looking to network 
their PCs to an HP-3000. All the pieces 
are widely available on the market today. 

Your biggest choice is whether you 
use NDIS or ODI drivers. Your current 
environment of PC LANs may determine 
that rather quickly. All the major termi- 
nal emulation packages can be purchased 
with the NS/VT link and the correct pro- 
tocol stack. But not all the protocol stacks 
supplied by these vendors will support 
both ODI and NDIS drivers. They may 
support one and not the other. Customer 
demand is—if you'll pardon the pun— 
“driving” vendors to repair this defect 
quickly. 

Other methods of PC connection ex- 
ist but they aren’t as straightforward. Re- 
member, HP terminal emulation is only 
important if you’re using block-mode 
applications. For years Cognos’ Power- 
house product Quick has supported a 
staggering variety of non-HP terminals. 
The use of terminal types when logging 
on, also eliminates many problems. Ten 
years ago I used my Commodore 64 to 
dial into and remotely maintain an HP 
3000 using the term type of 18. 

A few years ago HP sold a product 
that allowed PC network users to access 


OCTOBER 1992 


the HP 3000 through a special gateway 
PC. It worked, it was expensive, but it 
was appropriate for its time. Today, that 
product no longer exists, but it still 
comes up in discussions on PC connec- 
tivity. You don’t need a gateway and you 
don’t need to spend one million dollars. 
You probably only need to buy a termi- 
nal emulator and change the drivers for 


the network cards you already have in 
house. It really is that simple! — Tim 
Cahoon provides wide ‘area network and HP 
technical support for the manufacturing opera- 
tions of a Fortune 500 company. 


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CIRCLE 452 ON READER CARD 


77 


Programming 
languages cur- 


rently in wide- 
spread use in- 
clude FORTRAN, COBOL, PASCAL, 
Assembler, MPE SPL and C. These gen- 
erally are regarded as procedural languages. 
They represent a linear style of thinking 
that translates nicely into flow charts and 
hierarchical diagrams. The dominant ap- 
proach to software development for 
nearly 40 years, this type of design is not 
about to go away. 

In the early 1970s, however, a new 
group of languages began to emerge, 
starting with Simula, evolving into 
Small Talk and arriving at C++, Eiffel and 
Objective C. These are the object-ori- 
ented or objective languages. Objective 
languages include both object-oriented 
and object-based languages, and support 
the notion of designing around classes 
and software objects. The list of object- 
oriented languages is growing, and older 
languages are being updated to include 
object-oriented features. 

COBOL, long a procedural language, 
is now being enhanced with object-ori- 
ented capabilities. Various dialects of 
PASCAL already have become more ob- 
ject-oriented. And the next standard for 
Ada (Ada 9X) will have greater support 
for object-oriented features. Now there 
is even an object-oriented version of the 
FORTH language. And entirely new lan- 
guages, such as ACTOR, have been de- 
signed specifically to support object- 
oriented development. 

Many regard the current craze for ob- 
jects as the proverbial “silver bullet” for 
software productivity problems. Osten- 
sibly, this is a new paradigm for software 
development that parallels the way we 
think about other problems. Although I 
am a strong supporter of the object-ori- 


78 


ented paradigm, I resist the view that it’s 
the cure for all our programming ills. 
Another set of languages, which will 
become increasingly important, is the so- 
called 4GL language category. Currently, 
these range from simple report prepara- 
tion languages to fully-developed lan- 
guages for total system design and 


Many regard 
the current craze 


for objects as the 


” 


proverbial “silver bullet 
for software 


productivity problems. 


implementation. Some of these lan- 
guages, such as Powerhouse, Protos and 
Insight, are designed to support informa- 
tion systems applications. Others, such as 
the recently introduced language, S, from 
Statistical Sciences, are designed for 
mathematical data analysis. In fact, S is 
available for HP-UX environments and 
provides a powerful set of capabilities for 
advanced statistical analysis. 


Tomorrow’s Lingua Franca? 

At present, I believe three programming 
languages have high survivability rates: 
C++, Ada and COBOL-85. If you pro- 
gram in C and you have C++ available, 
you should make the transition to C++. 
If you program in PASCAL or FOR- 
TRAN or C (without C++ available) and 
can switch to Ada, you should make the 
transition to Ada. If you program in CO- 
BOL and have a COBOL-85 compiler, 
make the change as soon as possible. 


Fluency In Multiple Languages And Methodologies Gives You A Competitive Edge 


The Polyglot Programmer 


From a compiler point-of-view, the 
easiest of these transitions is from C to 
C++ or from COBOL to COBOL-85. 
Ada requires some substantial additional 
training. From a software engineering 
point-of-view, the transition to any of 
these languages requires considerable 
training. 

In almost any situation, if you use a 
C++ compiler on your existing C code, 
there won’t be a noticeable difference. 
However, from a design point-of-view, 
there will be some significant differences. 
First, C++ can be used as a better C. 
Eventually, it can be used to move your 
software engineering applications in the 
direction of object-oriented program- 
ming, and ultimately, object-oriented 
analysis and design. The long-term ben- 
efits of using C++ early will put your or- 
ganization ahead of the game. It could 
give you a competitive edge. 

Ada is a different story. This is an ex- 
cellent language for large projects that 
require a high degree of reliability and 
maintainability. It’s also a language with 
exceptional portability across various plat- 
forms. 

There is, unfortunately, no “royal 
road” to Ada. It requires an early com- 
mitment to object-oriented design, and 
an investment in training. The move to 
Ada will require an in-depth view of its 
benefits, but once those benefits begin to 
accrue, it will be seen as having been a 
wise choice. 

The central issue for both Ada and 
C++ is the need to change the way you 
think about software design and imple- 
mentation. Because neither of these lan- 
guages is a traditional “procedural” 
language, you'll need to understand some 
new concepts. The concepts aren’t inher- 
ently hard, but they are different from 
what you have understood in the past 
about software. 


HP PROFESSIONAL 


COBOL-85 is a required move for any 
shop currently using COBOL. No, CO- 
BOL-85 isn’t one of the objective lan- 
guages. It is, however, a significant 
improvement over the earlier incarna- 
tions of this language. The problem is, 
most programmers and designers who 
have made the transition to COBOL-85 
still are not aware how powerful the new 
language can be. 

The transition to the COBOL-85 lan- 
guage won’t simply change the way pro- 
grammers lay code. It can and should 
change the way systems analysts specify 
and design systems. The more powerful 
features of COBOL-85 are not in the syn- 
tactical improvements such as END-IF, 
etc. The real advances in COBOL-85 are 
in the ability to build more maintainable, 
more reliable code through the software 
engineering principles of information 
hiding, localization and modularity. This 
raises serious design issues. Systems de- 


signers who have been raised on older 
versions of COBOL usually fail to recog- 
nize how to use these new concepts, so 
this requires some additional education. 

C++, Ada and COBOL-85 are not 
“the best” languages. My favorite, gen- 
eral purpose language is an object-ori- 
ented language called Eiffel. One 
problem with Eiffel is that it is a propri- 
etary language. Only one company 
makes Eiffel compilers, and these are not 
available on as many platforms as the 
other languages cited. 


Language Lessons 
If you’re a software engineer, you need 
to understand the fundamental benefits of 
different classes of programming lan- 
guages. Although you also should have 
some experience programming in several 
of them, but your main job is not pro- 
gramming. 

If you’re programmer, you would do 


well to be fluent in several languages. For 
example, if the only language in your 
repertoire is COBOL, your thinking will 
be severely limited. The same would be 
true, however, if you only knew C. 
Think of yourself as a carpenter with a 
toolbox. As they say, if your only tool is 
a hammer, every problem will look like 
a nail. 

The best language? As a programmer, 
if your toolbox is well stocked, you can 
select the language appropriate to the 
problem at hand. As a software designer, 
if you know the characteristics of differ- 
ent tools, you can specify the correct 
tools along with the architecture of the 
system.—Richard Riehle is president of 
AdaWorks in Palo Alto, CA. 


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@eeeeeoeaoeo oe e808 8 
BERING INDUSTRIES 


Removable mass storage solutions, including hard disk 
drives, magneto-optical erasable drives, and high-capacity 
tape back-up for HP 3000/9000/1000 computers. Call 
(800) 237-4641, (408) 379-6900 or circle 105. 


BRADMARK TECHNOLOGIES INC. 

Your total HP3000/IMAGE database solution that 
includes: DBGENERAL, the most complete general- 
purpose database utility available in the HP 3000 market. 
And SUPERDEX, the fully compatible indexing 
package that provides unprecedented data retrieval speed 
and flexibility. Both are reasons why Bradmark is 
committed to provide premier data management 
solutions. Call 1-800-ASK-BRAD or circle 184. 


CAMINTONN CORP. 

100% compatible memory for HP 9000, IBM RS/6000, 
Sun SPAR Cstations and other workstations. 

Call (800) 843-8336 or circle 294. 


COGNOS CORP. 

Cognos provides application development software for 
HP MPE V, MPE XL and HP-UX platforms. 

Call (800) 4-COGNOS or circle 117. 


COMPUSERVE/COLLIER JACKSON 

Compuserve/Collier Jackson serves as a Hewlett-Packard 
Premier Solution Provider for the HP 3000 Series of 
midrange computers. Its products include financial 
accounting and human resource management systems for 
cross-industry business applications as well as newspaper 
systems for circulation, business and advertising 
management. Direct inquiries to: Gary Vigneau, vice 
president of sales and marketing at (813) 872-9900 

or circle 111. 


COMPUTECH SYSTEMS CORP. 

The complete line of HP 3000, 1000 and 9000 
equipment, compatibles and accessories. 

Call (800) 882-0201 or circle 101. 


COMPUTER SOLUTIONS INC. 

Computer Solutions is a Hewlett-Packard VAB in its 
24th year of operation. Businesses include HP hardware 
resale, disaster recovery services for HP users, school and 
pharmacy software, contract maintenance and depot 
repair. Call (201) 672-6000 or circle 167. 


CONTEMPORARY CYBERNETICS GROUP 

Contemporary Cybernetics manufactures a complete 
family of backup systems that range in capacity from the 
150 MB QIC streamer to a 2 TB cartridge handling 
system. Call (804) 873-0900, FAX (804) 873-8836, 

or circle 112. 


CREATIVE SYSTEMS 

HP 3000 specialists, software development, systems 
management, data processing solutions, HP/PC 
communications, barcode data collection solutions 
specializing in Compsee, MARS, SATO equipment. 
Call (800) 383-2700, in CA (408) 294-6595 

or circle 164. 


DATARAM CORP. 

High-performance memory add-ins for HP 9000/345- 
375-380-400, HP9000/350-370, HP9000/360, 
HP9000/340, DN30x0, 3500, 4000, 4500, DSP 3000, 
4000 Series workstations and servers. High quality and 
reliability at low prices. Call (800) 822-0071, in NJ (609) 
799-0071 or circle 240. 


DISC 

OMNIDEX provides instant online relational access to 
corporate data. Combine OMNIDEX, OmniWindow 
and OmniQuest for a complete online information 
system that can be added to any application with little or 
no code changes — all through PC-like windows. 

Call (303) 444-4000 or circle 113. 


DISK EMULATION SYSTEMS 

Ultra high performance SOLID STATE STORAGE 
subsystems provide solution to I/O performance 
bottlenecks. Transaction rates in the thousands create 
system wide performance gains that reduce both user 
response time and batch job processing times from 50- 
500%. Call (408) 727-5497, FAX (408) 727-5496 

or circle 459. 


80 


EQUINOX SYSTEMS INC. 

Intelligent Data PBXs provide reliable solutions for 
secure connectivity between multivendor host 
computers, terminals, PCs and peripherals. 

Call (800) 328-2729 or circle 115. 


HERSTAL AUTOMATION LTD. 

Reasonably priced data storage subsystems with 
performance in mind. Call (313) 548-2001 

or circle 119. 


HOLLAND HOUSE 

Network spooling solutions for the HP 3000, HP 9000, 
PC and other platforms. Call (512) 287-3417, FAX (512) 
287-3850 or circle 286. 


HOOLEON CORP. 

Custom printed Hewlett-Packard keys in your choice of 
colors. Keytop labels, keyboard templates and more. Call 
(800) 937-1337, FAX (602) 634-4620 or circle 474. 


HYPOINT TECHNOLOGY INC. 

Remarketing the full line of HP 3000 equipment. 
Maintenance in selected cities nationwide. Call for your 
HP 3000 needs. (800) 321-4671 or circle 244. 


IEM INC. 

Affordable hardware solutions, from memory boards and 
interface cards to the latest in optical disk technology. 
Call (303) 223-6071, (800) 321-4671 or circle 122. 


INFORMATION BUILDERS INC. 

4GL/DBMS for HP MPE XL and HP-UX systems 
offering application development, reporting and decision 
support. Supported on all major platforms. Call (212) 
736-4433 or circle 247. 


INFOTEK SYSTEMS 

Leading manufacturer of high-performance HP 
enhancements including memory, BASIC compilers, data 
acquisition boards and digital signal processors. 

Call (800) 227-0218; in CA (800) 523-1682 or circle 181. 


ISA CO. LTD. / TEXAS ISA INC. 

Complete range of mass storage devices and other 
peripherals for HP 3000, 1000 and 9000 from ISA. 
Call (713) 493-9925, FAX (713) 493-2924 or circle 245. 


KELLY COMPUTER SYSTEMS 

Manufacturer of performance products: RAMDISC, 
Spectrum memory, Classic memory, and PC and LaserJet 
memory. CPU upgrades also available. 

Call (415) 960-1010 or circle 185. 


KINGSTON TECHNOLOGY CORP. 

Kingston Technology designs and manufacturers 
memory upgrades for PCs, laptops, workstations and laser 
printers. The Kingston product line also features mass 
storage subsystems and processor upgrades. Call (800) 
835-2545, FAX (714) 435-2699 or circle 281. 


LOGICRAFT 

Access the full library of CD ROM applications from 
your HP 9000 Series 400/700 workstation. 

Call (603) 880-0300 or circle 452. 


MARTECH 

Highest quality solutions at the lowest price available. 
Complete line of memory products for HP 9000, 3000 
and 1000 computers. Also RAM for Apollo Domain 
Series 2500-5500. Ship from stock. Call for your pricing 
today! Call (800) 582-3555 or circle 220. 


M.B. FOSTER ASSOCIATES LTD. 

Utility software supplier, specializing in PC/mini 
integration, EDI software and customer service and 
support. WRQ distributor. Call (800) ANSWERS 
or circle 155. 


MINISOFT INC. 

Minisoft 92 for DOS and Windows providing HP 
terminal emultaion and LAN connectivity for just $129. 
Call (800) 682-0200 or circle 472. 


NEWPORT DIGITAL CORP. 

Accelerator cards for HP 9000 Series 200 plus HP 310 
and HP 320. Ten-fold performance improvement. 
Call (714) 730-3644 or circle 246. 


NSD INC. 

With job management and MIS productivity products 
from NSD, your HP 3000/9000 will run smoother, 
faster and better. Call (415) 573-5923, (800) 538-3818 or 
circle 161. 


O’PIN SYSTEMS 

REVEAL from O’PIN SYSTEMS solves report 
distribution problems. Users go “paperless” and view 
reports directly from PCs or terminals. Saves time and 
fast payback too! Call (800) OPIN or circle 258. 


QUEST SOFTWARE 

The only complete HP 3000 solution for: 

1) High speed network file and database access. 
2) IMAGE,KSAM and MPE file shadowing. 

3) Low overhead network spooling. 

Call (714) 720-1434 or circle 268. 


ROSS SYSTEMS HP 

Financial, distribution, manufacturing and 4GL software 
for both the HP 3000 and 9000 product lines. 

Call (617) 622-1414 or (800) 942-3366 or circle 153. 


SOTAS INTERNATIONAL 

Provides “Accountable Solutions” financial software 
under easy-to-use SOTAS Controller Environment. Call 
(508) 521-1300 or circle 498. 


UNISON/TYMLABS CORP. 

BACKPACK 

A family of high-speed and unattended backup software 
for HP 3000s. Free demo. 

Call (800) 767-0611 or circle 140. 


UNISON/TYMLABS CORP. 

FORMATION 

Formation for the HP 3000 is a complete electronic 
forms solution that lets MPE V and MPE XL users 
replace pre-printed continuous forms with electronically 
generated overlays printed on plain paper using laser 
printers. Call (800) 767-0611 for free demo or circle 141. 


UNISON/TYMLABS CORP. 

SESSION 

Windows application that allows you to connect PCs to 
HP 3000s and HP 9000s. Supports Windows/286, 
Windows/386 and Windows 3.0. 

Call (800) 767-0611 or circle 243. 


VITAL SOFT INC. 

VISIMAGE the end user report writer for the HP 3000 
market. StarJet, the electronic forms solution for your 
HP LaserJet. VISIMAGE and StarJet can be sold 
independently. Call (800) 7VITALSOFT for a free demo 
or circle 143. 


WALKER RICHER & QUINN INC. 

Makers of Reflection Series Software. HP terminal 
emulation for PCs and Macintoshes. 

Call (800) 872-2829 or circle 127. 


WTW INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CONSULTING 

A nationwide firm with extensive experience in HP and 
multiplatform environments. Services include systems 
integration, migrations and downsizing, project 
management, application development and information 
technology strategic planning. 

Call (803) 699-5781 or circle 180. 


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Mail or FAX to: HP Professional, P.O. Box 616, Horsham, PA 19044-0616 
(215) 957-1500, FAX (215) 957-1050. 


HP Introduces 

Industrial Workstations 

HP introduced its first PA-RISC-based 
industrial workstation and real-time computer 
systems specifically designed for factory floor 
and control applications. 

The new HP 9000 Models 745i and 7471 
industrial workstations and HP 9000 model 
742rt board computer systems are based on 
HP’s 50-MHz implementation of the new 
PA-RISC 7100 chip. Both the industrial 
workstations and real-time computer systems 
are targeted at the manufacturing, aerospace, 
telecommunications and medical laboratory 
industries. 

The systems give users maximum 
flexibility because they can be configured to 
meet specific requirements such as ease of 
standard 
configurations, durable design and application 
specific I/O capabilities for factory floor and 
real-time control, including VMEbus, 
[EEE.4888 and EISA. 

The HP 9000 Models 745i and 747i 
workstations run the HP-UX 9.0 operating 


serviceability; rack-mount 


system and are compatible with the entire 
Series 700 workstation family. 


Precision Visuals Upgrades 
PV-WAVE Point & dick 

Precision Visuals announced Version 2.0 of 
PV-WAVE Point & Click, which features the 
Database Visualizer for tabular data display 
and a reduced price. 

PV-WAVE Point & Click is an end-user 
application featuring data import, 
management, analysis and visualization 
functionality driven by a GUI. PV-WAVE 
Point & Click supports both Motif and 
OpenLook windowing systems. The Database 
Visualizer in Version 2.0 is a set of interactive 
tools that lets you display a specified subset 
of tabular data (i.e., row/column or record- 
based data). This can be specified visually with 
an icon interface to SQL commands. The 
Database Visualizer enables analysts to explore 
large or complex data sets in search of hidden 
trends. 


82 


Several other new features include: Date/ 


time management and display, which allows 
you to automatically collect, process and 
display time-series data with flexible calendar 
axes ranging from years to seconds; quick 
actions, which automate a variety of complex 
or repetitive tasks; and Encapsulated Postscript 
Interchange (EPSI) output, which allows users 
to integrate PV-WAVE Point & Click images 
directly into desktop publishing products like 
Framemaker or Interleaf. 

The new price for the product is $2,495 
for a single floating license. 

PV-WAVE Point & Click supports 
UNIX-based workstations from HP, Sun 
Microsystems and DEC. 

Contact Precision Visuals Inc., 6230 Lookout 
Rd., Boulder, CO 80301; (303) 530-9000. 
Circle 384 on reader card 


NCR’s TOP END 
Ported To HP 9000 
NCR Corp. and Independence Technologies 
announced the availability of NCR’s TOP 
END transaction monitor of the HP 9000 
computing systems. Independence 
Technologies will make the TOP END 
online transaction processing (OLTP) 
software port available worldwide. 

TOP END provides a standard-based 
distributed management environment for 


open systems. Its graphical-based, adminis— 
tration system is paired with unique tools for 
ease of administration and run-time 
management. 

TOP END offers open interfaces for 
OLTP and provides commercial processing 
features such as scaleable performance, high 
availability, data integrity and two phase 
commit coordination. It also offers security, 
dynamic reconfiguration, administration tools 
and distributed system support for the 
transaction processing network. 

Contact NCR, 1700 S. Patterson Blvd., 
Dayton, OH 45479; (513) 445-2696. 
Circle 379 on reader card 


Sherpa Corp. Presents 
Sherpa/View 
Sherpa Corp. announced Sherpa/View, a 
document viewing and mark-up tool that is 
tightly integrated with Sherpa’s product 
information management system (Sherpa/ 
PIMS). Sherpa/View enables users to 
comment on documents electronically, 
eliminating serial, paper-based approval 
processes. 

The integration of Sherpa/View with 
Sherpa/PIMS provides a solution to 
manufacturers trying to manage electronic 


HP PROFESSIONAL 


files. Sherpa/PIMS “electronic vault” and 
workflow capabilities provide the mechanism 
for cataloging, linking, accessing and routing 
product information, while Sherpa/View 
allows virtually any user to view the data from 
low-cost PCs and workstations. 
Sherpa/View runs under the MS 
Windows 3.0 and 3.1 interface on PCs, and 
under Motif on HP RISC-based 
workstations. Price is $745 to $1,445 depend— 
ing on options and platforms. 
Contact Sherpa Corp., 611 River Oak 
Pkwy., San Jose, CA 95134; (408) 433-0455. 
Circle 397 on reader card 


Backup Time Reduced 

With Hi-Back/UNIX 

HI-COMP enhanced HI-BACK/UNIX by 
adding the ability to perform SPLIT backup 
to up to four devices simultaneously. Data is 
sorted automatically into equal quantites based 
on file size before being written to the 
specified devices concurrently. Individual files 
are not spread over multiple devices. 

Backup time may be considerably reduced 
by utilizing surplus processing power and 
writing to distributed devices of relatively low 
capacity or write speed. 

The release of SPLIT backup comple— 
ments the release of RAW DISC backup, 
which copies a complete disk partition, block- 
by-block, to the backup media, performing 
real-time data compression. 

SPLIT backup also complements SERIAL 
backup, where any number of similar devices, 
mounted locally or remotely on the network, 
may be written to consecutively. 

Contact HI-COMP America, 419 Canyon 
Ave., Ste. 215, Fort Collins, CO 80521-2670; 
(303) 224-9700. 

Circle 400 on reader card 


SLM Introduces 

TAG For HP 3000s 

Straight Line Methodology Inc. (SLM) 
released its Multi-Lingual Turbo Applications 
Generator (TAG). SLM’s TAG/3000 offers 


OCTOBER 1992 


an HP solution for generating application 
source code in the language of your choice, 
or for migrating from language to language. 
.TAG/3000 generates Vplus forms, 
Application Ready Buffers and Application 
Source Code for on-line transaction 
processing (OLTP), and on-line/off-line 
reporting, from a database object, in the 
languages of: C, SPL, SPLash!, COBOL, 
PASCAL, FORTRAN and TRANSACT. 
SLM’s TAG turbocharges your 3GLs and 
allows the use of 4GL concepts and 
techniques even on current 3GLs. SLM’s 
TAG can accept data declarations from 
IMAGE/3000, Dictionary/3000 or a 
combination of Vplus/3000 and IMAGE/ 
3000. 
Contact SLM Software Inc., 141 Edenvale 
Rd., Rock Hill, SC 29730; (803) 328-9063. 
Circle 399 on reader card 


Net Change MRP Module 

For MM/3000 Released 

Dennis and Schwab Inc. (DSI) announced 
that Net Change MRP modules designed as 
complementary products to HP’s Materials 
Management/3000 (MM/3000) system are 
available. 

The modules include the Data Collection 
Interface (DCI), Barcode Tool Kits (BTK and 
RF/BTK), and Procurement Requirements 
Processing (PRP) software. 

The software is implemented in COBOL 
and is designed to run in the background and 
without interruptions to any MM/3000 user. 
The software provides a tightly coupled 
Master Scheduling, Regenerative, Net 
Change and What-If MRP capability, 
completely integrated with the MM/3000 
database, with no redundant processing 
requirement such as cross-over programs. 

Spread-sheet style screens are provided to 
review and modify master production 
schedules for groups of items, and histogram 
inquiry displays provide “reasonableness” 
reviews for weekly, monthly or quarterly 
periods. 

The MRP modules including COBOL 


First there was translation 
software. Then there was 
mapping software. Now there 
is a solution that includes even 
more ... 


EDI WINDOWS™ 
introduces the 
functionality to 
effectively manage 
and control the 
complete EDI process 
between business 
application software 
and value-added 


networks. 


EDI WINDOWS™ 
uses windows 
technology on 
terminals for ease of 
navigation. Pull 
down menus and 
pop-up help 
included. 


To find out more 
about this exciting 
new product for 
Hewlett Packard 
mini-computers 
(HP3000 & HP9000) 
and DEC mini- 
computers (VMS). 


= 
= 
Soi 
: 
= 
S 
2 


M.B. Foster 
Associates Limited 
1-800-ANSWERS 
(1-800-267-9377) 

(613) 448-2333 


or 


FAX us at (613) 448-2588 


EDI WINDOWS"™ is a 


trademark of trinary systems ine. 


CIRCLE 155 ON READER CARD 


84 


lf Network Printing Problems 
Are Giving You Nightmares... 


You Need UNISPOOL! 


Networked printers can cause as many problems as they solve. 


That's why UNISPOOL was designed to meet your specific network printing 
problems. UNISPOOL offers solutions to problems associated with network 
environments where there are diverse applications, multiple printing resources and 
little room for error. UNISPOOL can manage your spoolfiles effectively, efficiently, 
and securely even in mixed computing environments. 


UNISPOOL is installed on thousands of machines throughout the world and is used 
by 40% of America's Fortune 500 companies. 


UNISPOOL is available on a wide variety of operating systems and PC servers: 
® HP MPE V/XL ¢ IBMAIX ¢ LAN Manager OS/2 
© HP HP-UX e SCO UNIX e NOVELL 

© HP/Apollo DOMAIN ¢ DEC ULTRIX 


If you have nightmares just thinking about your network printing environment, 
contact us for a free demonstration. 


UNISPOOL — The World's Premier Network Printing Solution. 


NORTH AMERICA EUROPE 

Holland House Holland House bv 
P.O. Box 91027 Molenkempsweg 1 
Austin, TX 78709 5306 ZX BRAKEL 


Tel: (512) 288-7540 HOLLAND Netherlands 
Fax: (512) 288-4240 HOUSE Tel: +31 (4187) 3000 
Fax: +31 (4187) 3060 


CIRCLE 286 ON READER CARD 


source code are value priced by HP processor 
model from $8,750. 
Dennis and Schwab Inc., 17330 Newhope 
St., Ste. A, Fountain Valley, CA 92708; (714) 
241-4550. 

Circle 396 on reader card 


Online-BACKUP+/XL 

Requires Zero Downtime 
ORBIT Software enhanced its Online- 
BACKUP+/XL package by providing zero 
downtime online backup for HP 3000 
systems running MPE/ix. 

In the past, ORBIT offered online backup 
capability for MPE V and MPE/iX systems 
and, this feature has, on MPE/iX, required 
about five minutes of downtime at the end 
of the backup. Now, this downtime isn’t 
required. Online-BACKUP+/XL eliminates 
system downtime because of backup. 
Contact ORBIT Software Inc., 319 Diablo 
Rd., Ste. 218, Danville, CA 94526; (510) 
837-4143. 

Circle 391 on reader card 


Information Resources 
Upgrades Consort For HP 9000s 
Information Resources Inc. introduced 
Version 2.5 of CONSORT, a sort/merge 
solution for high-volume data processing for 
all of the HP 9000s. 

CONSORT also: features a mainframe 
language for selection and reporting; 
interactive/batch programing with context 
help and shell access; drop-in replacement for 
the system” sort; C, COBOL and 
FORTRAN language interfaces and data 
types; unlimited binary, numeric and 
character keys in fixed/floating position; fixed 
or variable length records; unlimited number 
of input files and records from any source; co- 
routine architecture for user exits and minimal 
I/O; and program and run-time management 
of memory and disk workspace. 

License fees for CONSORT on the HP 
9000/700s start at $1,490. 

Contact Information Resources Inc., 319 
Decker Rd., M/S RR1, Craryville, NY 
12521; (800) 333-SORT. 

Circle 398 on reader card 


Phasell Turns ClockWise 

For HP 9000 Series 700/800 
Phasell Software Corp. announced that 
ClockWise 1.3, a multiuser work group 
management application is available for the 


HP PROFESSIONAL 


HP 9000 Series 800 and 700 workstations 
running HP-UX 8.0 or higher. Clock Wise 
combines group scheduling and calendar 
technology with task delegation and tracking 
to give managers more effective control and 
improve communications within their 
organizations. 

ClockWise incorporates many of the same 
features as personal information managers — 
ToDo list, calendar, notes and address book 
— and extends them to a group computing 
environment. 

The calendar serves as a group scheduler 
that arranges meeting times and allocates 
rooms, equipment and resources. The ToDo 
list becomes part of a comprehensive task 
management function that allows managers to 
delegate tasks, enforce accountability, 
encourage follow-up and track tasks to 
completion. 

A single concurrent user license is $279. 
A license for five concurrent users is $759. 
Contact PhaselI Software Corp., 444 
Washington St., Ste. 407, Woburn, MA 
01801; (617) 937-0256. 

Circle 395 on reader card 


be dante.” apees 


Gsead Ghee Senne adden 


The only significant 
(lifference. 


Software Technologies Group 
Unveils MAGRST For UNIX 
Software Technologies Group announced 
MAGRST for UNIX Release 2.0, a utility 
to extract data from Prime Computer’s 
MAGSAV-format archive tapes. 

It maintains the original PRIMOS 
directory structure saved on the tapes. Both 
full and partial restores are supported, 
providing the user with complete flexibility 
when restoring files from the tape. 

MAGRST for UNIX supports a variety 
of file types including SAM, DAM and 
Segmented Directories (both SAM and 
DAM). The product converts Prime ASCII 
files to conventional ASCII. 

In addition to explicitly specifying which 
files should or shouldn’t be translated, 
MAGRST for UNIX supports two automatic 
translation modes that can distinguish most 
text files (programs source code, ASCII data 
files, etc.) from binary data and perform the 
conversion automatically. 

MAGRST for UNIX is available on HP 
9000, Sun SPARC, IBM RS/6000, Data 
General AVION, Sequent and Prime EXL 
systems. 


DISASTER RECOVERY SERVICES 


An Dance of Prevention 
le Worth a Pound of Care, 


Contact Software Technologies Group Inc., 
P.O. Box 265, 1010 Lake St., Ste. 612, Oak 
Park, IL 60301; (708) 386-2220. 

Circle 394 on reader card 


OCS Directs CHARGEBACK 

To HP-UX 

OCS announced CHARGEBACK-UX, a 
resource accounting and cost allocation 
system for HP-UX. 

CHARGEBACK allows managers to 
analyze and anticipate resource requirements. 
CHARGEBACK also allows managers to 
create accounts of users, similar to the chart 
of accounts used in financial accounting 
systems, and assign flexible price schedules for 
a variety of resources. CHARGEBACK 
supports networked HP-UX environments to 
make statistics collection and reporting for 
networked machines virtually transparent. It 
collects and maintains usage data for all 
networked machines and resources in the data 
center including: CPU time, terminals, disk 
storage, commands and printers. It also allows 
you to define and generate custom reports. 
Contact Operations Control Systems, 560 San 


HP/Apolio 
Memory 


Martech 
Megamemories 


> _Megamemories™ are 100% HP/Apollo compatible. 
They’re made from high-quality components, backed 

by a lifetime warranty, and even come with a 90-day 

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Telephone: (800) 582-3555 or (818) 281-3555 MRARTECH 

FAX: (818) 284-3092 The affordable alternative 


HP and Apollo are registered trademarks of Hewlett Packard. 


CIRCLE 220 ON READER CARD 


Find out how you can insure the 
continual operation of your HP 
data center, before its too late. 


CIRCLE 167 ON READER CARD 


NEW PRODUCTS 


Antonio Rd., Palo Alto, CA 94306; (415) 
493-4122. 
Circle 393 on reader card 


Security Dynamics Delivers 
ACE/Server For HP-UX 

Security Dynamics Inc. (SDI) announced a 
new version of its access control software for 


TCP/IP client-server networks. ACE/Server 
for HP-UX offers system managers a means 
of positively identifying and authenticating 
HP 9000 workstation clients on TCP/IP 
networks, while providing a user-friendly and 
convenient format for end users. 
ACE/Server for HP-UX is used in 
conjunction with SDI’s SecurID Card, a 


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CIRCLE 245 ON READER CARD 


credit card-sized token that displays a 
randomly generated, unpredictable access 
code that automatically changes every 60 
seconds. Users enter their password or 
personal identification number (PIN) and the 
current code displayed on the SecurID Card. 
After the system verifies that both factors are 
entered correctly, authorized users are granted 
access to the system, while unauthorized users 
are denied access. Prices begin at $5,000. 
Contact Security Dynamics Inc., One Alewife 
Center, Cambridge, MA 02140-2312; (617) 
547-7820. 
Circle 392 on reader card 


Talaris Systems Introduces 
3rd Wave In Laser Printing 
Talaris Systems Inc. released Wings 
Architecture for Intelligent Connectivity for 
its family of advanced network laser printers. 

The Wings Architecture for Intelligent 
Connectivity brings together all of the 
features found in departmental printers (high 
speed print engines, large paper capacity with 
advanced paper handling features, at least one 
standard emulation and lower per user costs), 
but adds multihost, multinetwork, multiap— 
plication support using industry and open 
systems standards. Enterprise printers are 
different than network printers because of the 
added capabilities. 

It accepts multiple communications 
protocols over Ethernet, including TCP/IP, 
DECnet and EtherTalk, at the same time. It 
supports all the applications in the enterprise 
by providing up to nine emulations that can 
be used in any combination, or that users can 
use the best application for the task at hand. 
Contact Talaris Systems Inc., 6059 
Cornerstone Court West, P.O. Box 261580, 
San Diego, CA 92196; (800) 934-3345. 

Circle 390 on reader card 


S.M. Gordon & Assoc. Offers 
New Products For The HP 3000 
S.M. Gordon & Associates released four new 
products for the HP 3000: SIGNON, 
EZQUICK, BACKMAN and a new version 
of FYIMAIL. 

SIGNON is a system manager tool that 
allows you to take a snapshot of the current 
signon environment and then reproduce it at 
any time. When the system needs to be taken 
down, you can record how users were signed 
on and put them back once the system is up 
and running. All sign on files are kept in an 
encrypted format. 


HP PROFESSIONAL 


EZ QUICK is designed as an add-on 
product for QUICK from COGNOS Corp. 
It gives QUICK programmers the ability to 
work in a PC Windows-like environment on 
an HP terminal, to select items from the 
QDD dictionary and then to interactively 
design the screen by using the cursor keys to 
place and move the labels, data and text. 
When screen design is finished, code 
necessary for the screen to work under 
QUICK is generated using a function key. 

BACKMAN is a generic background job 
manager, enabling you to place background 
jobs into one job stream. BACKMAN 
supports passing STDIN LIB=, PARM=, 
INFO=, XL=, and a special RESTART 
option that will tell BACKMAN to 
automatically restart a process if it fails. You 
can use XEQ files to dynamically load and 
unload various background environments. 

Version A.02.01 of FYIMAIL, the 
electronic mail package, now supports the 
ability to upload files from the PC directly 
into mail being typed on the 3000. Users also 
can define and create their own template files. 

FYIMAIL version A.02.01 is priced at 
$875. SIGNON is at $275. EZQUICK and 
BACKMAN are available at an introductory 
price of $450 and $400 respectively, regardless 
of CPU size. 

Contact $.M. Gordon & Associates, 1320 
Brewster Avenue, Anaheim, CA 92801; (714) 
533-6234. 

Circle 382 on reader card 


Cantata Adds Reports 

To SPG Code Generator 

Cantata Computer Corp. released Reports for 
SPG — Source Program Generator. SPG is 
a PC-based graphical programming 
environment that generates COBOL source 
code for the HP 3000, allowing programmers 
to simplify the development of new 
applications as well as the maintenance of 
older COBOL applications. The Reports 
module combined with the basic SPG Meta- 
Engine is available as a standalone package as 
well as an enhancement to version 2 of SPG’s 
previously available Screen and File code 
generation products. 

SPG operates under Windows on a PC 
and provides a GUI for the design and code 
generation of screens, files and reports. 
Procedures are provided to download existing 
IMAGE database root files into an SPG 
MetaDictionary repository allowing user data 


OCTOBER 1992 


file attributes to be available for further design 
modification at the click of a mouse. In 
addition to IMAGE, KSAM and Sequential 
files also are supported. 

Contact Cantata Computer Corp., 165 
Eighth St., Ste. 304, San Francisco, CA 
94103: (800) 282-9520. 

Circle 389 on reader card 


AimTech Corp. Debuts 
IconAuthor For OSF/Motif 
AimTech Corp. announced its interactive 
multimedia authoring tool, IconAuthor, 
under the OSF/Motif X Window System 
interface. AimTech also announced support 
for the HP 9000 Series 700 workstations. 

IconAuthor’s icon-based, visual program— 
ming environment allows the non-program— 
mer to develop interactive multimedia 
applications that combine text, graphics, 
animation, full-motion video and audio. 
IconAuthor is used to create applications for 
computer-based training, simulations, self- 
service terminals, performance support 
systems and desktop presentations. 

IconAuthor on OSF/Motif also comes 
equipped with Smart Text Editor, an object- 
oriented text editor used to create dynamic 
text; and IconAnimate, an animation editor 
used to create animation scripts. 

IconAuthor for OSF/Motif prices range 
from $7,500 for one user to $75,000 for 
unlimited users at one site. 

Contact AimTech Corp., 20 Trafalgar 
Square, Nashua, NH 03063-1973; (603) 883- 
0220. 

Circle 388 on reader card 


HP Simplifies Computer- 

Aided Process Management 

HP introduced SynerVision for SoftBench, a 
software tool that enables users to construct 
computer-aided process-management 
environments. 

Once the process is defined, the process- 
management environment provides real-time 
communication and status reports that link 
the process with the people who perform the 
tasks and the software tools they use. 

SynerVision consists of general-purpose 
electronic templates, or process blueprints, 
that can be programmed with information 
that divides a process into a set of well- 
defined tasks. 

Users add information to each task 
description, including the desired 


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CIRCLE 137 ON READER CARD 


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communication among the software packages 
involved, task priorities, and standards and 
measurements to collect at each stage of the 
process and collate into status reports. 

Price is $3,950 for UNIX-based 
workstations from HP and Sun Microsystems. 


OMNIDEX Interface 


Introduced To QUICK 


Dynamic Information Systems Corp. (DISC) 
developed a streamlined interface to add 
OMNIDEX retrievals to any QUICK screen 
that is shipping with its latest version of 
OMNIDEX software for both classic and 
Spectrum TurboIMAGE customers. The 
interface will work with both OMNIDEX 
keyword retrieval and the company’s sorted 
sequential access product IMSAM, and 
doesn’t require any changes to the dictionary 
or Path and Find procedures. 

The interface provides the ability to 
perform simple or complex retrievals through 
dialogue boxes overlayed on the QUICK 
screen, or through instructions directly within 
the program. Most screens can employ 


OMNIDEX with a 
POSTPATH procedure. 

The interface is shipping with version 2.09 
(classic) and 3.0 (Spectrum) OMNIDEX. 
IMSAM-only customers will be charged $500 
to $2,250. 
Contact DISC, 5733 Central Ave., Boulder, 
CO 80301; (303) 444-4000. 

Circle 387 on reader card 


MEC Releases WiziWord 2.0 
For HP 9000 Workstations 
Microsystems Engineering Corp. (MEC) 
released WiziWord 2.0, a WYSIWYG word 
processor, for the HP Apollo 9000 Series 700 
workstations using the Motif interface, 


simple 12-line 


running under the HP-UX 8.0 operating 
system. 

WiziWord combines graphical word 
processing with drawing and plotting 
capabilities. Word processing features include 
a tables editor, print/preview mode, powerful 
macros, graphics integration, multicolumns, 
thesaurus, and spell checker. An object- 
oriented illustrator can be used to create new 


“Sheetmate is the most important HP3000 software purchase we've made 


this year.” 


Bob Meissner, Director, 


Information Systems Welding Engineers, Blue Bell, PA 


SHEETMATE instantly changes any 
HP3000 information into LOTUS, 
dBase or WordPerfect. 


SHEETMATE loads itself onto your 
HP3000*. In minutes you'll produce 


USER GUIDE 


Hillary Sof, t sore me 


Lb “B00 MIbLany 1 #00 AAES. 


LOTUS spread sheets, dBase 
or WordPerfect files 

directly from any 

HP3000 MPE file 

or SPOOL 

file (print- 


CIRCLE 486 ON READER CARD 


88 


drawings or edit and annotate imported 
graphics. 

On workstations, WiziWord sells for $995 
which includes all three modules (WP, 
Drawing and Plotting). The PC version costs 
$595. The Macintosh version costs $395. 
Contact MEC, 2400 W. Hassel Rd., Ste. 390, 
Hoffman Estates, IL 60195; (708) 882-0111. 

Circle 385 on reader card 


Cyborg Ships Client-Server 
Version Of Solution Series 
Cyborg Systems released a new version of 
The Solution Series, its integrated human 
resource management, payroll processing and 
benefits administration system. 

The Solution Series Version 8.0 now 
incorporates client-server architecture to run 
on standalone and networked IBM- 
compatible microcomputers linked by Novell 
NetWare. It also runs under Windows, 
providing a graphical user interface and the 
capability to transfer information between it 
and spreadsheets, word processors and other 
Windows-based applications. 


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CIRCLE 474 ON READER CARD 


HP PROFESSIONAL 


Moving to 
the latest 
printing 
technology 
is easy... with Formation. 


ith Formation /2680 from Tymlabs, you can easily convert your 2680-based electronic forms to 
print on any HP laser printer, including the new Laserfet IIlsi, and the high speed, high resolution 
page printers that are on the way. And you can print your forms wherever it’s most convenient 
— in your computer room, or on any of your departmental laser printers. 


Create new electronic forms quickly. And easily. 

Formation /2680 includes Formation Design, a Windows-based drawing tool that lets you design 
a form in a fraction of the time it takes with HP’s IDSForm. Just upload the form to your HP 3000 
system and compile it into a standard MPE environment file. A single file equation merges the 
form with the data from your host applications. 


Find out for yourself how easy it is to convert your 2680 forms and to create new electronic forms. 
Call today and order your free demo of Formation. 1-800-767-0611. 


¥: 


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CIRCLE 243 ON READER CARD 


NEW PRODUCIS 


Enhancements to The Solution Series 
include flex benefits management capabilities 
to provide program administrators with a full 
suite of tools for implementation and 
administration of flex benefits programs. They 
include prototype enrollment forms, single 
screen enrollment capabilities for benefits 
choices, complete calculation and distribution 
tracking of employee credits, sample letters for 
employee communications and tracking of 
flexible spending account claims and balances. 

The Solution Series version 8.0 is priced 
from $35,000, depending on CPU and 
number of users. 

Contact Cyborg Systems Inc., 2 North 
Riverside Plaza, 12th Floor, Chicago, IL 
60606; (312) 454-1865. 

Circle 383 on reader card 


WRQ Releases Reflection 

For HP 95LX Palmtop Use 
Walker, Richer & Quinn announced the 
upcoming release of the Reflection 
connectivity software, designed for the HP 


Price Breakthrough 
_Announcement: 


Premium 

Power for Your 

HP & Apollo 

systems & Peripherals 


95LX palmtop computer. Reflection for the 
Palmtop will allow the mobile business person 
to connect with the host at home to read 
electronic mail or to look at other host-based 
information. 

Reflection will supply terminal emulation 
for applications on HP 3000, Digital VAX 
and UNIX hosts. Reflection for the Palmtop 
will incorporate many of the features of 
WRQ?’s other Reflection products, such as a 
scripting language and keyboard mapping. It 
will offer enhanced modem dialing and screen 
handling and will be streamlined to conserve 
memory. 

Reflection for the Palmtop will be 
available in the first quarter of 1993. 

Contact Walker, Richer & Quinn Inc., 2815 
Eastlake Avenue East, Seattle, WA 98102; 
(206) 726-7263. 

Circle 381 on reader card 


AG Communication Introduces 
DIG, Action Tracker and DLS 
AG Communication Systems introduced 
three new system development and adminis— 


And better yet, this is a pricing breakthrough 
for the highest quality and most advanced 


UPS systems available. 
Complete prices 


including batteries from: —_™ 


$5,755 — 6KVA 
$6,995 — 8KVA , 
$8,995 — 10KVA 


Don’t buy a UPS 


until you compare Deltec. 
Some models available directly from 


HP, call your local CE today. 
DELTEC 


A Fiskars Company 


2727 Kurtz Street * San Diego, CA 92110 


Phone: (800) 854-2658 ¢ (619) 291-4211 * FAX: 291-2973 


CIRCLE 193 ON READER CARD 


90 


tration tools for HP Apollo workstation users: 

DIG (Database Interface Generator) 
automatically generates an interface between 
a C application and an Oracle RDBMS by 
using the definition of table and views from 
the data dictionary. 

Action Tracker documents, communicates 
and tracks project actions and/or system 
problems. User-defined data fields, routing 
and life cycle states allow users to design 
customized action reports to meet a broad 
range of applications. 

DLS is a document library system to help 
HP Apollo workstation users with Interleaf 
document administration. It allows users to 
maintain a centralized library of documents 
and easily apply configuration management 
methods to Interleaf documents. 

Contact AG Communication Systems, 2500 
W. Utopia Rd., Phoenix, AZ 85027; (602) 
582-7511. 

Circle 380 on reader card 


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All trademarks are the property of 
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CIRCLE 297 ON READER CARD 


HP PROFESSIONAL 


POSIX And ANSI Conformance 
Checking: Flexelint 5.0 

Gimpel Software added POSIX and ANSI 
conformance checking to Version 5.0 of 
FlexeLint. Use of non-POSIX and/or non- 
ANSI features and functions are flagged, 
suspicious but legitimate usage is reported, 
and non-portable constructs are identified. 

FlexeLint is a C source code analysis tool 
and runs on any machine that supports the 
C language. FlexeLint will analyze C 
programs and report on bugs, glitches, 
inconsistencies and redundancies. FlexeLint 
looks across multiple modules and aids in 
developing reliable programs, making 
programs more maintainable, and in porting 
programs to new machines and new operating 
systems. 

POSIX and ANSI checking is enabled 
through the use of unencumbered POSIX 
and ANSI header files that are included with 
FlexeLint. FlexeLint can be used on 
mainframes and workstations including 
UNIX, HP-UX, IBM VM, VAX VMS 
and Sun OS. 

Contact Gimpel Software, 3207 Hogarth 
Lane, ‘ Collégeville;-PA- 19426; (215) 
584-4261. 

Circle 378 on reader card 


LINK Presents AlphaWindows 
Terminal Solution 

LINK Technologies released two new 
Alphanumeric windowing solutions: the color 
WT80 and the monochrome WT6 
AlphaWindow terminals. LINK also 
announced an alliance with JSB to equip users 
with an integrated hardware and software 
AlphaWindow solution. 

LINK and JSB are offering AlphaWindow 
Appraisal Kits (AWAKS), which include 
LINK’s WT80 or WT6 AlphaWindows 
terminals, bundled with a PC style keyboard, 
mechanical mouse and JSB’s MultiView 
Mascot software. The kits support five UNIX 
operating system versions, including HP-UX, 
and allow users to test drive AlphaWindows 
hardware and software in their existing 
application environment. 

The WT80 and WT6 terminals provide 
up to six simultaneous sessions running on 
any host equipped with an AlphaWindows 
compliant windowing manager. Both 
terminals support input devices from 
Microsoft, Logitech or Mouse Systems, as 
well as a PC compatible parallel port for 
printers or other peripherals. 

JSB’s MultiView Mascot is a UNIX-based 
program that gives you a Motif-style 


OCTOBER 1992 


windowing environment on an Alpha- 
Window terminal and provides an easy 
migration path from character to Alpha- 
Window-based terminals. 

The WT80 is $999. The WT6 is $699. 
For a limited time, the AWAKS kit, including 
a single-user version of JSB’s MultiView 
mascot software, a keyboard and mouse, will 
be available with the WT80 or WT6 at no 
additional cost. 

Contact LINK Technologies, 46595 Landing 
Parkway, Fremont, CA 94538; (510) 
651-8000. 

Circle 377 on reader card 


TransEra Offers The HTBasic 
DOS 386/486 Numeric Compiler 


TransEra Corp. announced the latest addition 
to its High Tech Basic product line, the 
HTBasic DOS 386/486 Numeric Compiler. 

The DOS Numeric Compiler helps any 
HTBasic programmer produce faster running 
numeric-intensive subprograms without 
requiring any additional programming skills. 
The Numeric Compiler produces code that 
runs in the fast 386/486 processor 32-bit 
protected mode and produces in-line math 
code to fully utilize the 387/487 math 
processor. In addition, the Numeric Compiler 
also can generate EXE files that require only 
the HTBasic DOS 386/486 Runtime Version 
to execute. 

The TransEra HTBasic DOS 386/486 
Numeric Compiler, including the complete 
DOS 386/486 Development and Runtime 
versions, is now available for $1,325. For 
current HTBasic users, the Numeric 
Compiler is available as an upgrade from their 
current DOS 386/486 Version for $450. The 
Numeric Compiler requires Release 3.3 of 
the DOS 386/486 Version of HTBasic. 
Contact TransEra Corp., 3707 North Canyon 
Road, Provo, UT 84604; (801) 224-6550. 

Circle 376 on reader card 


ACUCOBOL-85 Available 

On COHERENT 4.0 

Acucobol Inc. and the Mark Williams Co. 
(MWC) announced the availability of 
ACUCOBOL-85 for MWC’s COHERENT 
Version 4.0 operating system. 

The benefits of the COHERENT 4.0 
system — full 32-bit implementation, 
complete multiuser, multitasking ability, and 
a low-cost UNIX-like development platform 
— are combined with those of the 
ACUCOBOL-85 compiler, including 
windowing capabilities, a user replaceable file 
system and a built-in source code debugger. 


ACUCOBOL-85 is available for shipment 
with COHERENT 4.0. 
Contact Acucobol Inc., 7950 Silverton Ave., 
Ste. 201, San Diego, CA 92126; (619) 
689-7220. 
Circle 375 on reader card 


Mod-Tap Introduces 

New UTP System 

Mod-Tap introduced a new unshielded 
twisted-pair (UTP) system that allows 
multivendor equipment to interoperate at 
speeds up to 100 MB/sec. 

The System 100 consists of the Domino 
Series Wallplates, the Domino Series Cross 
Connects, the Mod-Tap Distribution Frames, 
and Mod-Tap Cable Management System 
(CMS) centralized management and control. 

Each component complies to ANSI, EIA/ 
TIA, UL an IEEE standards. 

Price ranges from $20,000 to $100,000. 
Contact Mod-Tap, 285 Ayer Rd., P.O. Box 
706, Harvard, MA 01451; (508) 772-5630. 

Circle 334 on reader card 


Proactive Systems Enhances 
FLEXIBASE/SQL 

Proactive Systems enhanced its SQL database 
management tool with the release of a new 
version of FLEXIBASE/SQL. 

It now includes an optional front-end 
using the MS-Windows GUI operating in 
client-server mode against HP 3000 databases. 
Contact Proactive Systems, Four Main St., 
Los Altos, CA 94022; (415) 949-9100. 

Circle 333 on reader card 


Interactive Software Releases 
UDMS Version 4.0 C 

Interactive Software Systems Inc. (ISSI) 
announced UDMS Version 4.0 C that offers 
users an easier, intuitive end-user interface, 
increased performance and full Asian (Kanji) 
language support. 

UDMS enables “relational joining” of up 
to 32 files from such diverse databases as 
TurboIMAGE, INGRES and KSAM for 
HP users. 

This enhanced Report design flow shows 
users their reports as they construct them. 

UDMS/Kanji includes Kanji docu- 
mentation, Kanji help and error messages, 
Kanji menus, full read and write and local 
sales and support. 

Price ranges from $4,500 and $100,000 
depending on system configuration. 
Contact ISSI, 7175 W. Jefferson Ave., 
Denver, CO 80235; (800) 944-UDMS. 

Circle 332 on reader card 


91 


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CIRCLE 217 ON READER CARD 


ELECTRONIC 
SERVICES, INC. 
FAX 509-662-8271 
COMMERCIAL DIVISION 
BUY - SELL - TRADE 
HP 1000 - 3000 - 9000 


509-662-9039 


MILITARY DIVISION 
Specializing in US Government 
Military and related Customers. 

We maintain a large inventory of Systems 
Peripherals and Parts to support 
the HP 9020A/9020C Computers 


509-662-6229 


Since 1973 


CIRCLE 212 ON READER CARD 


HP-1000 
BUY e SELL e TRADE e RENT 


Hewlett-Packard 
Computer Equipment 


Complete product line 
including Systems, Memory, 
Discs, and Tapes. 


HERSTAL 
AUTOMATION LTD. 

3171 West Twelve Mile Road 
Berkley, Michigan, USA 48072 
Telex 650-321-1560 
FAX 313-548-2010 


Phone 313-548-2001 


CIRCLE 216 ON READER CARD 
HP PROFESSIONAL 


I/O Data 
Systems, 


Inc. 
3000/9000/1 000 


HP 


BUY/SELL/TRADE 


(216) 835-2211 


27378 W. Oviatt 
Bay Village, OH 44140 
FAX (216) 835-0220 


CIRCLE 272 ON READER CARD 


TUNE INTO HP 


Pre-owned Equipment 
3000 Peripherals 
“Tern tep aks ¥ 

SELL TRADE 


WORKSTATIONS 
CPUs 
DISC & TAPE DRIVES 
TERMINALS & PRINTERS 
3000/9000 MEMORY 


ynne 


ompany 
(Calif) 805-489-1564 

(Outside Calif) 1-800-338-5019 
(Fax) 805-481-3799 


CIRCLE 219 ON READER CARD 


XRT, hic 


Now available for HP 9000 Motif 
¢ Fast Updates, User Feedback 

¢ PostScript output 

¢ No royalties or run-time fees 

* Includes the Builder development tool 


KL Group Inc. info@klg.com : 
kes ical nl — or a 594- a 


CIRCLE ; 253 ON READER CARD 


OCTOBER 1992 


HP 9000 PRICE 
SPECIALS! 
800-877-7339 


SERIES 300, 400, 600, 700,& 800 
UPGRADES PERIPHERALS 
PLOTTERS PRINTERS 


SYSTEM 
WAREHOUSE 


HAS HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, AND 
NETWORK SOLUTIONS FOR LESS! 


HEWLETT PACKARD AUTHORIZED RESELLER 


CIRCLE 251 ON READER CARD 


4 


WE FIX H-P 


¢ Expert Depot Repair ¢ 
e 5-day Turnaround « 
¢ Buy and Sell « 
H-P 1000/3000/9000 


¢ Laserjet Repair « 


Oe ee 
800-729-0729 


We accept VISA, AMEX and MasterCard 


408 «270 +1100 - San José, California 
408 +270 «1183 FAX 


y_N 


CIRCLE 211 ON READER CARD 


3000 


ae 
ae cA 
mes 
a 


CONN ECT ION 
¢ BUY ¢ SELL ¢ SERVICE @ 


1-800-765-0331 


LosAngeles ¢ Washington D.C. ¢ Tampa 


CIRCLE 206 ON READER CARD 


YEP 1000/3000 Hardware 


New & Refurbished 
Extensive Inventory 
Many Rare Items 

New Cumulus CRTs 
Repair & Exchange 


201-672-6000 


© Compater Solations, (ne, 


CIRCLE 209 ON READER CARD 


NORCO COMPUTER 
SYSTEMS, INC. 


Hewlett-Packard Quality 
at a NorCo Price 


1000 ¢ 3000 ¢ 9000 « 250 


BUY — SELL 
TRADE — LEASE 
Processors, Peripherals 
and Systems 
21337 Drake Road 
Cleveland, OH 44136-6620 
FAX: 216-572-0636 


216-572-4040 1-800-892-1920 
(Outside Ohio) 


CIRCLE 221 ON READER CARD 


QUALITY HP 
EQUIPMENT 

WITHOUT THE 
HP PRICE 


DON’T UPGRADE YOUR HP SYSTEM 
UNTIL YOU GET A SECOND OPINION 
FROM THE SECOND SOURCE FOR 
HEWLETT-PACKARD 


1000-3000-9000 EQUIPMENT 
Consult with us about cost-saving alternatives 
¢ Complete Configurations 
® Individual CPUs-Peripherals 
*® Memory Upgrades and Feature Enhancements 
© Classic and Spectrum Equipment 


Highest Prices Paid 
Wes SELL 
aie Guaranteed for HP Maintenance 
"Short and Lo Ag Terra Leases Available 


WE TRADE 
Over 1000 satisfied Hewlett-Packard users are ou 
customer references throughout the 
United States, Canada, Europe, and the Far East. 


§ ed 
C.S.U. A ansommtesad Seal 
135 Ro ence, NY ¢ 
Ask fo’ ita rd Keiey pe ro FAX 1516) 330-6974 f 


CIRCLE 205 ON READER CARD 


93 


PRODUCT 


BUY ¢ SELL ¢ TRADE 
COMPLETE HP SYSTEMS AVAILABLE 
ALL PERIPHERALS 


All items in stock — immediate delivery 
All warranted to qualify for 
manufacturer's maintenance. 


ConAm Corporation 


Canada/US 800-926-6264 


California 310-419-2200 
FAX 310-419-2275 


RENT ¢ LEASE ¢ MAINTENANCE 


CIRCLE 210 ON READER CARD 


HARBORSIDE 


Buy/Sell/Lease 
All Hewlett Packard 
1000/3000/9000 
Printers/Plotters 
Memory Etc. 


Please call for Pricing 


813-799-2009 


Fax 813-791-6699 


HARBORSIDE 
MARKETING INC. 
2519 McMullen Booth Rd. 
Suite #510 
Clearwater, FL 34621 


CIRCLE 215 ON READER CARD 


Established 1978 
HP Remarketing Specialists 


1000 — 1000 — 1000 


Phone: 408-429-6144 
Fax: 408-429-1918 | 
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94 


STOWE ASE 


HEWLETT PACKARD 


Extensive inventory of all 
types of HP computer 
equipment. Expert 
configuration assistance. 


- HP-3000 - Vectra - Printers 
- HP-9000 - Series 80 - Disk Drives 
-HP-150 -Plotters - Tape Drives 
-HP-110  - Lasers - Monitors 


Cal-Logic 
18707 Parthenia St. #3 
Northridge, CA 91324 

(818) 701-9005 

fax (818) 701-5572 


CIRCLE 124 ON READER CARD 


HP 3000 


Buy — Sell — Trade 
Hewlett Packard Equipment 
CALL 
713-690-1100 
(Fax) 713-690-1130 


urety 
ystems 


8600 Jameel Road, Suite 120 
Houston, TX 77040 


CIRCLE 226 ON READER CARD 


INFORMATION 


Rates: 1 time: $500 

3 times: $450 

6 times: $400 

12 times: $350 
COLOR NOW AVAILABLE—$100 


Size:'/, page —2%/,," x 2°/," 


Typesetting and composition 
available. 
Camera ready mechanical required. 


For more information call: 
Jane Hope 
(215)957-4221 


CAR EE RS 


H P CAREERS 


Permanent & Contract 
Southeast & Nationwide 


YOLANDA WORLEY 


Prof. Recruiter 5 years 
System Analyst/Eng. — 9 years 
(Manufacturing Environment) 


P HELP S PERSONNEL ASSOCIATES INC. 


P.O. 4177, Greenville, SC 29608 
(803) 235-3499 FAX (803) 271-1426 


CIRCLE 227 ON READER CARD 


HP CAREERS NATIONWIDE 


Put your valuable career or job opening in 
the hands of the experienced HP recruiter 
who is heavily involved in YOUR industry!!! 


= Professional Recruiter since 1975 

= Certified Personnel Consultant (CPC) 

a Author of “Peopleware” articles 

= Speaker at INTEREX, ICMS and HP RUGS 
a RUG Council Member and ACSC Rep 

= Nationwide database of over 10,000 HP contacts 
a Networked nationally for all geographic locations 


Call- Amos!NAssociates 


Diane Amos, C.P.C. 


633-B Chapel Hill Road 
Burlington, N.C. 27215 
(919)-222-0231 
Fax: (919)-222-1214 


CIRCLE 204 ON READER CARD 


=Blethen 


WENDY W. LINDSAY 
Division Manager 
Hewlett-Packard Services 


A FULL SERVICE ORGANIZATION DESIGNED 
FOR STAFFING PARTNERSHIPS 


800-677-0490 
Pos 


CONSULTANTS 


Placement, inc. 
SSL EE 


CIRCLE 224 ON READER CARD 


HP PROFESSIONAL 


ADVERTISERS INDEX 


Reader Service Number Page 
386 Andataco Computer 

Pers Bere .i.02cisSicaecs IL.F.COVER 
105. Bering Industries, Inc. ......<...:.- 19 
171 Black River Computers .......... oe 
184 Bradmark Technologies, 

TRG? sacaccatevantica tanmantag aétieane 24-25 
294 Camintonn Corporation ......... 69 
LATS Seas WG soi ady ca daesttenveseapttaond 1 
111. CollierJacksom .n......0:scesceceneseye 23 
101 Computech Systems Corp. ...... 58 
296 Computer Associates ............... 45 
167 Computer Solutions, Inc. ........ 85 
112 Contemporary Cybernetics 

PSO alps caictare ete cee Paes tnaaeaurveies 13 
164 Creative Systems ............ INSERT 
240 Dataram Corporation .............. 15 
|g eld Bo jot ce atanpe Omens haa Als 90 
459 Disk Emulation Systems, Inc. ..62 
113. Dynamic Information 

mysbeine Clon: acted. sithdvclence 34-35 
TTS Dialers Gory, 5s vecnneg idiedonett 4 
115 Equinox Systems, Inc......... 66-67 
119 Herstal Automation, Ltd. ........ 51 
173 Herstal Automation, Ltd. ........ 73 
199 Hewlett-Packard/ Worldwide 

COUSHOMED SVC. etedetccctenedecds 21 

Hewlett-Packard/Network 

Systenas (SHOUD feicsaciscnctsnsnnnte 6-7 
486 Hillary Software, Inc. .............. 88 
206 “Eiotland PIOUse 65 -' ssurssesstecteee 84 
474 Hooleon Corporation ............. 88 
244 HyPoint Technology .............. 64 

IBM Scientific Visualization 

DYSPOMIS os Susi alasoeda nat Maclin eens 5 
297 Ideal Computer Services ......... 90 
4220) EBM Une... tses.ts cepa cot-ccholn.cead 2 


Scheduled Features*: 
u Enterprise Networks — Networking Editor, Tim Cahoon explores WAN 
protocols and emerging standards, from X.25 to frame relay, SMDS and ATM. 
u Systems Integration the HP Way — Who are the systems integrators and 
consultants specializing in HP platforms? Bill Sharp scans this rapidly expanding field. 
u Is HP a Network Vendor — A look at HP’s low-profile EtherT wist line of 
network hubs, routers and network-ready Vectra PCs. 


SPACE CLOSING: 11/6 


*Articles subject to change. 


OCTOBER 1992 


Reader Service Number Page 
247 Information Builders, Inc. ....... 17 
181 Infotek Systems, Inc. ....2....:0s0: 43 
126 Intelligent Interfaces, Inc. ........ 32 
B28: VOWED ccs irontn Me soindanond cs Bevecee 58 
245 ISA CO.LTD./ 

fo ee te a, 86 
185 Kelly Computer Systems ......... 39 
281 Kingston Technology Corp. ...47 
BLD ARRON, cscicsintdee nto k apn aniisousbianensets 29 
ED Py A ANNES hast wes ces sopnarncessaimavesviaas 31 
ties AOC TA WAC. osc ccascicssnsreusnices ad 
PR ol i eee 85 
123 _M.B. Foster Associates .....,........ 61 
135 M°B..Foster Associates ...........0: 83 
Giz WEBISORS Bic <5.5.50l tose canes 56 
154 Mitchell Humphrey & Co. .....41 
246 Newport Digital Corp. ............. 9 
488 Newport Digital Corp. ........... 11 
164: NSD Tine sib, Bi caked A NS 48-49 
258: O’Pin Systems ....::...3. I.B.COVER 
268) Quest Sofware .0éciiiclecdiesus 52-53 
159. IRS SYSCOMIS isis. reise scrdeaveees 59 
204 \SAP Amerie sisssserecrtibiquasvend 27 
498 SOTAS International Inc.......... a7 
457 Systems Enhancement Corp. ...74 
A OU GS Co Sis anrane seaekicanacace! 63 
i Se i. A eres eine 87 
142 Unified Software Systems ........ 44 
140 Unison/Tymlabs Corp. ........... 55 
141 Unison/Tymlabs Corp. ........... 71 
243 Unison/Tymlabs Corp. ........... 89 
143 Vital Soft Incorporated ............ 33 
127 Walker Richer & 

Cutan Te 3 20. B.COVER 
180 Wesson, Taylor, Wells & 

PISBOCIALES 153. ties vinci tee rstase 57 


Editorial Focus -- Network Administration 


MATERIALS DUE: 


11/9 


101 Witmer Road * Horsham, PA 19044 * (215) 957-1500 FAX (215) 957-4264 


238 Bedford St., Ste. 3 


ADVERTISING 
SALES OFFICES 


Leslie Ringe, Associate Publisher 
(617) 861-1994 


NEW ENGLAND 

(617) 861-1994 

Alonna Doucette, Regional Sales Manager 
238 Bedford St., Ste. 3 

Lexington, MA 02173 


FAX (617) 861-7707 


MID-ATLANTIC/EASTERN CANADA 


- (215) 957-1500 


Mark Durrick, Eastern Regional Manager 
Mike Friedenberg, Account Executive 
101 Witmer Road 

Horsham, PA 19044 

FAX (215) 957-4264 


MIDWEST & SOUTH 

(215) 957-1500 

Peter Senft, Regional Sales Manager 
Mike Friedenberg, Account Executive 
101 Witmer Road 

Horsham, PA 19044 

FAX (215) 957-4264 


NORTHERN CALIFORNIA, NORTHWEST, 
WESTERN CANADA 

(415) 873-3368 

Judy Courtney, Regional Sales Manager 
903 Sneath Ln., Ste. 220 

San Bruno, CA 94066 

FAX (415) 873-6608 _ 


SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA & SOUTHWEST 
(818) 577-5970 

Karin Altonaga, Regional Sales Manager 
1010 E. Union St., Ste. 101 

Pasadena, CA 91106 

FAX (818) 577-0073 


INTERNATIONAL 
(617) 861-1994 
Leslie Ringe, Regional Sales Manager 


Lexington, MA 02173 
FAX (617) 861-7707 


(215) 957-1500 


_ Cheryl Bortman, Marketing Services Manager 


Lisa Schmutz, Marketing Services Assistant 
Mary Browarek, Card Deck Manager 
Cathy Dodies, List Rental Manager 

Jane L. Hope, List Rental Sales 


Professional 


Microsoft has 
been busy mus- 
tering a coali- 


_ tion of forces 
behind its Windows NT operating sys- 
tem. Having already firmed up plans 
to produce NT for the Intel, DEC 
Alpha and MIPS processor families — and 
with parallel system vendor Sequent 
showing off NT on its Symmetry server 
— it’s obvious that Microsoft wants to 
make the big splash with this puppy. 
So where’s HP? 


The Silent Treatment 

Here we are, mere months from its re- 
lease, and HP still isn’t saying what 
it’s going to do? At INTEREX, HP did 
let slip that it is “exploring” the use of 
NT on PA-RISC. I’m sure the purpose 
of the “leak” was to reassure us that HP 
isn’t deaf and blind to Microsoft’s ploy, 
but the company is still dumb on NT’s 
future. 

We tried to get HP to open up, but 
it just doesn’t want to talk about NT yet. 
All we could get from HP’s CEO Lew 
Platt was the assurance that “Nothing 
happening now — with Digital or any- 
body else — makes HP the odd man out. 
Bill Gates wants NT running absolutely 
everywhere, and everyone is looking for 
volume sales.” 

Translated into plain Anglais, that 
means that NT isn’t exclusive to any- 
body, and that HP can ink a deal with 
Microsoft any time it wants. The incen- 
tive for a deal is a place at the trough if 
it looks like there’s enough money to be 
made. This is not what you'd call a ring- 
ing endorsement. 

I expect silence from IBM, which 
wants no part of either Microsoft or NT. 


96 


And Another Thing ... 


Sun is also reticent about NT, but they’ve 
never been a big customer of Microsoft’s 
like HP has. Is HP getting sick of follow- 
ing Microsoft around like a dog? That 
could be. NT might just be a flop. Then 
again, HP’s bigger worry might be that 
NT will succeed too well. 


Is UNIX Dead? 

Microsoft makes no bones about trying 
to position NT as its UNIX-killer. If 
it just wanted to continue hogging 
the Intel-dominated desktop, it wouldn’t 
have to court and port so aggressively. 
Microsoft is aiming squarely at the server 
market with NT, and that can’t be 
too reassuring to HP, which makes more 
money from UNIX than any other ven- 
dor, and is also eye-balling that market 
covetously. 

HP — either first or second in the 
UNIX market, depending on whether 
you’re counting beans or units shipped 
— wants to sell more PA-RISC hardware, 
but it doesn’t want to cannibalize its sales 
of HP-UX systems. If NT on PA-RISC 
meant brand-new sales in non-UNIX 
(read PC) markets, HP might get those 
volume sales that Mr. Platt is looking for. 
The risk is that NT might really work, 
and start eating into UNIX server sales. 
HP counts on that quasi-proprietary mar- 
ket to generate lots of software and ser- 
vices dollars, and no amount of hardware 
volume will make up for its loss. 

So what’s HP supposed to do? If it 
gets on the NT bandwagon, it gives NT 
a bigger boost out of the chute. If HP falls 
off the wagon, it might lose hardware 
sales and keep its UNIX revenues up, or 
it might just lose hardware sales. 

It’s not so simple a question as “Is 
UNIX dead?2”, because UNIX is un- 
doubtedly going to be around for a while 
as a transaction-processing and database- 
serving platform. The economics of 
downsizing and the impact of the Open 


To NT, Or Not NT? 


Software Foundation’s Distributed Com- 
puting Environment (OSF/DCE) will see 
to that. What’s at stake are the desktop 
and workgroup server markets. 
Although the UNIX mongers have 
tried to wage war at the low end of the 
workstation market, their strikes are be- 
ing launched from cratered airfields. 
Windows already has staved off repeated 
incursions into PC land, including tries 
by at least four new low-end UNIX 
boxes in the last year. Attempts to posi- 
tion UNIX as a PC workgroup server 
platform also have flopped. For that mat- 
ter, attempts to position anything other 
than Novell’s NetWare as a server plat- 
form have been less than stellar successes. 


Under Cover Of NetWare 


In a twisted way, the success of Novell 
may be making HP think that it can get 
away with a divide and conquer strategy. 
Knowing that NetWare doesn’t scale 
well up into UNIX territory, HP can 
view it as a demilitarized zone between 
PC and UNIX territories. Before it can 
lay claim to any major server market 
share, NT will be forced to fight off 
NetWare. Without the backing of HP 
or IBM, doing that will be much more 
difficult. 

Given that HP has been working with 
Novell to put Native NetWare onto PA- 
RISC, HP may feel that it’s already got 
an entry point into the workgroup server 
market, and that NT will be an expen- 
sive distraction that won’t buy it any 
more market share. 

Whatever its strategy, I hope HP gets 
around to talking about it soon. More 
silence just means more confusion, and 
it would be nice to know what HP’s 
game plan is. The time for contempla- 
tive navel-gazing is long gone. We 
deserve a decision. = 


HP PROFESSIONAL 


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Australia, Facer Information Design, 61-2-484-3979 * Finland, Multicom Software, 358-53-257400 * France, Proactive Systems, 33-1-49-01-05-00 * Germany, 
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© 1992 O'PIN SYSTEMS CIRCLE 258 ON READER CARD 


Reflection. The only way to 


New! Reflection: for DOS 

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¢ DOS 5.0 support—Task Swapper aware 
¢ Lower memory requirements 
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New! Reflection for Windows 
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¢ Script recorder—automatic script file 
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¢ Drag-and-drop file transfer 


Connections 


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¢ Token-Ring and NetBIOS support 
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Connectivity options for HP 3000, UNIX, 
VAX/VMS, IBM and multivendor environments 


SOFTWARE 
CIRCLE 127 ON READER CARD 


Walker Richer& Quinn, Inc. 


2815 Eastlake Aventie East, Seattle, Washington 98102 / 206.324.0407 / FAX: 206.322.8151 / Buitenhof, 2513 AH Den Haag, The Netherlands / +31.(0)70.356.09.63 / FAX: +31.(0)70.356.12.44 
Reflection and Reflection Network Series are registered trademarks of Walker Richer & Quinn, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective holders.